动圈式检波器的测试标定方法研究.PDFVIP

第42卷第4期 中国测试 Vol.42 No.4 2016年4月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST April，2016 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2016.04.006 动圈式检波器的测试标定方法研究 张帅帅袁 林 君袁 张林行袁 徐立安袁 孙副津袁 杜赫然 （吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院，吉林 长春 130061） 摘 要院依据动圈式地震检波器的互易性质，将检波器的电气特性与力学特性相结合，提出用正弦扫频激励代替传统 的振动台激励来测试标定动圈式检波器特性参数的新方法。在深入分析动圈式检波器的结构、工作原理及性能特性的 基础上，建立这一方法的数学模型，推导出正弦扫频激励下检波器频率响应的表达式，并得出6参数模型，然后以此为 目标函数，对实测频率响应函数进行曲线拟合从而确定检波器的特性参数。理论分析及实测结果均表明：此方法稳定 性好、准确度高、测试系统简单，适合检波器生产、维修、施工检测及标定使用。 关键词院地震检波器；特性参数；正弦扫频电激励；频率响应 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2016冤04-0025-04 Design and calibration of moving-coin geophone ZHANG Shuaishuai，LIN Jun，ZHANG Linhang，XU Li’an，SUN Fujin，DU Heran （College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130061，China） Abstract: Taking both electrical properties and mechanical properties of geophone into consideration， and according to the essential property-reciprocity，a new method for measuring and identifying characteristic parameters of moving-coin geophone was proposed，where sine sweeping signal was considered as the electric excitation instead of the traditional vibrational excitation. After thoroughly analyzing the working principle and performance characteristic of 6-parameters is obtained. Using the expression as the objective function to fit the measured amplitude-frequency curve，geophone’s characteristic parameters are then obtained. Finally，verification test is performed and factors affecting measure accuracy are analyzed. The theoretical and experimental results indicate that the presented method is suitable for production and maintenance，especially for in-situ calibration of the geophone due to its easy operati