教室节能智能照明控制系统软件设计毕业设计论文.docVIP

教室节能智能照明控制系统软件设计毕业设计论文 西安工业大学北方信息工程学院 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目:教室节能照明智能控制 系统软件设计 教室节能照明智能控制系统软件设计 摘要 该系统以AT89C52单片机作为控制装置的智能部件,采用热释红外人体传感器检测人体的存在,采用光敏电阻构成的电路检测环境光的强度;根据教室合理开灯的条件,系统通过对人体的存在信号和环境光信号的识别和智能判断,完成对教室照明回路的智能控制,避免了教室用电的大量浪费。 本文详细阐述了系统的软件设计过程,采用模块化的编程思想,使用C51语言编写源程序,实现教室的节能照明功能。 该系统具有体积小,控制方便,可靠性高,专用性强,性价比合理等优点,可以满足各类大、中专院校教室灯光控制的要求,很大程度的达到节能目的。 关键词:教室节能照明;软件设计;热释电红外传感器;智能控制 The Software Design of Classroom Energy-efficient Lighting Intelligent Control System Abstract This classroom light intelligent control systemthe theory of the lightput forward methods of on the basis of AT89C52.is developed, whichmachine of AT89C52 is a major part, and the environment of development isbetter than before. This system can satisfy the following functions, such ascontrolling the circuit of illumination, testing and processing daylightsignal, testing and processing the signal of human body that illuminates theback track exists, reporting to the warning devices, etc This paper describes system software design process, the use of modular programming ideas, use C51 language source code, classrooms energy-efficient lightingThis system had many advantages. For example, the physical volume wassmall,the system was conveniently controlled, the credibility was high, theappropriation was strong, and its price proportion was ideal,etcTheexperiment proved that the system can satisfy the control command of theclassroom s light device, so it could largely reduce the consuming of energy resourceskey words:The classroom energy saving lighting,Software design,Pyroelectric infrared sensor,Intelligent Control 目 录摘 要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1本课题研究的目的及意义 1 1.2国内外研究的现状及遇到的问题 1 1.3本课题研究的内容即实现结果 2 2教室照明系统方案论证 3 2.1编程语言选择方案 3 2.1.1汇编语言 3 2.1.2 C51语言 4 2.2系统控制方案论证 5 2.3数据采集方案论证 5 2.4系统调试方案论证 5 2.4.1焊接硬件电路板 5 2.4.2 Protues软件调试方案 6 2.4.3方案选择 6 3系统主要器件简介 7 3.1 AT89C51单片机简介 7 3.1.1单片机的引脚及功能 7 3.1.2 AT89C51单片机的最小系统 9 3.2热释电红外传感器简介及原理 10 3.3光敏电阻简介及工作原理 11 4系统软件设计 12 4.1系统结构框图 12 4.2系统软件设