论伽达默尔的友爱观-外国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

类未来的发展的伦理观。它超越了康德形式主义伦理观，克服了空洞的抽 类未来的发展的伦理观。它超越了康德形式主义伦理观，克服了空洞的抽 象性，具有通达美好伦理世界的方法和途径，因而是可以实践的、行动的 伦理观。同时，友爱观崇尚的命运共同体，实现个人与团体利益的统一， 这帮助人类克服自私自利的个人主义，超越了功利主义、利己主义的伦理 观。因而，对于现代人培养健康理性的自我，帮助人类迈向和平友爱的共 同体有着指导意义。友爱将会帮助人类实现自我和谐的发展，并维护共同 生活的家园。 关键词：伽达默尔实践哲学友爱团结对话 Ⅱ 万方数据 On On the Theory of Gadamer’s Friendship ABSTRACT Hans—Georg Gadamer is the famous philosopher in 20th century,mainly researched into hermeneutics and Practical’philosophy,one important topic of which is concept of friendship．In modem times，the dominant epistemology was severely criticized．As a result，the practice of philosophy in the Western world has been developing rapidly．Friendship has gradually been forgotten for a long period．Kant described friendship roughly for a few words in ethics． Determined to revive the ancient Greek tradition of Aristotle，Hans-Georg Gadamer regarded the friendship as their own main research on practical philosophy．Friendship，the basis for building peace and solidarity in the community,has occupied a vital position in the human development process． Only by living together human beings can let friendship to has a long life，avoid conflict，understand each other,and therefore we cail achieve common progress． Great philosophers have also explored ways to achieve friendship，for example Hegel put forward the theory of”struggle for recognition”in his dialectics，master and slave struggle for recognition whose aim is to restore friendship and not just to fight．Marx’S labor theory of alienation critique seeks for the scientific method to overcome the self-alienation．From the spiritual point of view,Freud tells humans how to overcome their mental disorders，kept self-maintaining consistent and realized friendship．People develop good habits III 万方数据 through through a variety of ways to explore friendly way,acquired through education， deconstmction stable life together to achieve good pursu“，SO as to achieve the status of friendship，peace and solidarity． Gadamer’S concept of friendship ha