路易斯·芒福德和他的建筑学术生涯-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文滴要 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 滴要 路易斯·芒福德是美国杰出的建筑评论家和规划家，是美国现代主义建筑的 积极倡导者。他的研究涉及很多领域。除了建筑和规划，他对文学评论、社会学 和哲学也有浓厚的兴趣。但是在中国，人们通常尊称他为城市规划学家，因为他 在此领域所取得的成就最令人瞩目。他所倡导的设计理念和原则现在已经得到了 广泛的运用，他提出的在设计中要关注入文因素的原则成为现代社区规划的指导 性原则。国内外学者从未停止过对芒福德的研究。但在中国，对他的研究主要是 在规划领域．而本文则站在了一个全新的视点，从建筑角度对芒福德进行全面的 阐述，追溯芒福德的成长经历以及他在建筑历史研究领域和建筑评论领域研究成 果。其中在建筑历史研究领域重点讨论芒福德的两本著作《树枝与石头》和《棕 色时代》，并结合美国建筑历史传统，指出芒福德在美国建筑的历史研究领域所做 出的杰 在建筑评论领域则突出芒福德的有机建筑评论观及他对现代主义 建筑的 出倡 藏导熟迪后，指出芒福德作为一个社会活动学家，他的活动经历贯穿了整 个二十世纪，不愧为二十世纪的杰出人物之+￡丫 关键诃：壶域牲濒人文主义芝加哥学派有 现代建筑堪腻 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华中科技大学硕士学位论文=；=；====#=；===；=；目《#=；==≈=；；；=；I Abstract Lewis Mumford was the preeminent critic of Architecture and Urbanism in the United States and a leading advocate of modernism．His reseurches extended Oil many fields．Besides focusing On Architecture and Urbanism,he also had interests Oil Literature Criticism,Sociology and Philosophy．But in alin丑people usually deem him as an urban planner,because his achievement on City and Urban Planning was the most inviting．The design theory and principle he initiated has been widely applied on design and planning．His COllCCRIX about the human element in modem community plannmg has yet to be realized．The scholars have continued researches on him for seveml decades· But they always put their sights∞the field of City and Urban Planning．Actually, Mumford’S achievements Oil A_rchitecture aro also disth则sbed,especially for his contributions tO American architectural history and his advocacy for an organic architectural criticism．In fact,his viewpoints On Architecture ure profound and penetrating and still can be served for architectmal design nowadays．Therefore，1 will discuss Mumford from the view of Architecture in the text,hoping tO iUust蹦te o班 studies and lives．In the part ofMumford’5 research on AmL窖ican history,I focus my on two books，Sacka and Stones and The Brown Decade．In the part ofhis contribution to Architectural criticism,I focus Oil Organic Architectmal Criticism and Modern Archi