磷酸铈铝分子筛的合成及表征-应用化学专业论文.docx

苯乙烯催化氧化反应有一定的影响。 关键词：CeAPO-5 分子筛；水热合成；苯乙烯氧化 Abstract Wilson and his colleagues firstly synthesized a new serials of molecular sieve —— Aluminophosphate molecular sieves in 1982 and their framework substituted analogs in 1986. Its framework is composed of [AlO4] and [PO4] tetrahedrons which are strictly alternated . It has lower acidity and is neutral without free cation so that it is not of good catalysis activity. The Al3+ and P5+ atoms in the tetrahedrons can be substituted by silicon atoms to form SAPO-n (where n denotes particular type) and also by other metals to form MeAPO/MeAPSO materials. These materials have potential redox molecular sieves and bifunctional cataysts, because they have both acid sites and redox active sites. In this work, Ce which has the ability of storing oxygen has been used to substituted part of Phosphorus or Aluminum in the framework.It has come into the negative ion tetrahedron structure of oxygen in order to obtain a kind of heteroatom molecular sieve which has acidity to some degree. Introducing Ce into their frameworks provides CeAPO-5 molecular sieve both acid sites and redox actives sites, and makes them to be potential redox molecular sieves. It’s obvious that the appearance of the new Aluminophosphate molecular sieve develops a new field for the Aluminophosplate molecular sieves. In this work, CeAPO-5 molecular sieve was hydrothermally synthesized using pseudo-boehmite, orthophosphoric acid, cerium carbonate as raw materials and triethylamine as templating agent. The effects of the ratio of raw materials, nature of aluminum sources, triethylamine dosage, and the pH value of reaction system, crystallization time, and crystallization temperature on as-synthesized CeAPO-5 molecular sieve were carefully investigated. Further more, the effects of calcinations conditions on CeAPO-5 molecular sieve were tested. The results show that the nature of aluminum feed is justified to be one of key factors for as-synthesis