露天转地下开采覆盖层合理厚度研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract At present, the majority of our medium and large-scale open-pit mine has been the advanced stage of mining, due to the different conditions of the ore bodies buried, part of the open pit mining method will be converted into a depressed mining, underground mining. Throw buried ore bodies at the bottom of the open pit, and this part of the ore body Sublevel caving mining from open pit to underground mining mine, to cover a layer of gravel in the bottom of the pit overburden, from the better weatherization put air leakage, stagnant water, the formation of extrusion blasting ore and the end conditions, and anti-shock pressure. Thickness of Covering Layer study from open pit to underground mine production safety is important. Combined with the function of the cover layer, the thickness of the cover layer According to the characteristics of the Shibao iron ore from open pit to underground mining, ore process, use loose ellipsoid theory, calculated analysis of the structure and thickness of the cover layer change with the release of the changes in the amount of ore , its sphere of influence depends on the ore loose ellipsoid height, the height of the cover layer is about release 2.5 times the height of the ellipsoid. Shibao iron ore from open pit to underground development Sublevel caving method in the design of ore a height of 10m, Shibao iron ore from open pit to underground lowest overburden thickness should not be less than 25m. The the PFC 2D software on the Shibao iron ore process simulation, the covering layer down process, the moving velocity of the rock in the the ore discharge funnel in the axial direction, the moving speed is less than the coarse particles covered rock fine particles covered rock mobile speed. Therefore, if the cover layer and the ore body at the junction between the block of rock is too small, in the process of ore will lead ahead of dilution of the ore. Caving ore than underground mining stopes in the