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2003, 27 ( 1) 111~ 117
A cta Phy toecologica Sinica
1 1* 2 1 1
彭艳琼 杨大荣 周 芳 张光明 宋启示
( 1 , 666303)
( 2 , 665000)
( Ficus auriculata Lour. ) , ( Ceratosolen emarginatus Mayr)
, :
, 4 11
; 11 , ,
3 4 ,
, 3
, , ,
: 20~ 24 85% ~ 93% ; 29 58%
,
, 7 40 ; , 11 00; , 13 00
, 8 , 11 247 , 50. 8% ,
8 207; 4 10 , ,
37. 2% 44.4% ;
POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF FI CUS A URI CULATA LOUR.
IN TROPICAL RAINFOREST OF XISHUANGBANNA
1 1* 2 1 1
PENG Ya _Qio g YANG Da_Ro g ZHOU Fa g ZHANG Gua g_Mi g a d SONG Qi_Shi
( 1Xishuangbanna Trop ical Botanical Garden, the Chinese A cademy Sciences, Yunnan Mengla 666303, Chi a)
( 2 Simao Junior Teachers College , Yunnan Simao 665000, Chi a)
Abstract Ficus auriculata Lour. is a widely distributed a d commo species i the tropical rai forests i
Xishua gba a, Chi a. The polli atio of Ficus auriculata is do e by Ceratosolen emarginatus Mayr, their u
ique symbiotic associates. The fig_polli atio wasps ca ot develop a ywhere except i the host syco ia, a d
so both are highly co_evolved mutualists that depe ded completely o each other for propagatio . The prese t
paper reported o the growi g character of syco ia a d floweri g phe ology of Ficus auriculata, as well as the
polli atio behavior, regularity of fig visitatio a d polli atio efficie cy of Ceratosolen emarginatus based o
our observatio s i the rai forests of Xishua
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