光糖与激素影响植物花色素苷合成与积累的研究-亚热带植物科学.PDF

2010,39(3):82-86. Subtropical Plant Science 光、糖与激素影响植物花色素苷合成与 积累的研究进展(综述) 程海燕，李德红 (华南师范大学 生命科学学院，广东省植物发育生物工程重点实验室，广东 广州 510631) 摘 要：次生代谢物质花色素苷存在于植物的叶片、花、果实和种子的表皮细胞的液泡中，是一类使这些器官 呈现从红色到黑色等系列颜色的水溶性色素。其合成过程不仅受到基因的调控，还受多种因素影响。首先是光 通过信号转导途径直接或间接地调节相关酶基因表达的过程；其次是糖，常与光相互作用协调控制花着色；激 素也是影响花色素苷合成的一个重要因素，往往通过影响植物体内的代谢过程和植物基因的表达来影响花色素 苷的合成和积累。本文综述近 20 年来该领域的研究进展。 关键词：花色素苷；光；基因调控；糖；激素 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2010.03.022 中图分类号：Q945.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2010)03-0082-05 Progress in Effects of Light, Saccharide and Hormones on the Anthocyanin Synthesis and Accumulation in Plants CHENG Hai-yan, LI De-hong (Guangdong Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong China) Abstract: Anthocyanin exists in the vacuoles of some leaves, flowers, fruits, seed epidermis and seed coat and is a water-soluble pigment that causes these organs showing color from red to black and others. The process of anthocyanin synthesis not only be regulated by gene, but also be affected by many other different factors. First, light regulates related enzyme gene expression directly or indirectly by signal transduction pathway. Second, sugar often coordinated controls pigment in flower altogether with light. Finally, hormone is also an important factor affecting the synthesis of anthocyanin. It often influences the metabolic process and gene expression in plants to affect anthocyanin synthesis and accumulation. Research progress in recent 20 years was also reviewed . Key words: anthocyanin; light; gene regulation; saccharide; hormone 花青素是植物体内一类次生代谢物质，广泛存在于开花植物(被子植物) 中，据初步统计，27 科 73