论辩诉交易制度在中国的引入-法律学专业论文.docxVIP

  • 2
  • 0
  • 约3.3万字
  • 约 45页
  • 2019-05-26 发布于上海
  • 举报

论辩诉交易制度在中国的引入-法律学专业论文.docx

中文摘要1970年美国联邦最高法院通过布雷迪诉合众国案件正式确立了辩诉交易的 中文摘要 1970年美国联邦最高法院通过布雷迪诉合众国案件正式确立了辩诉交易的 合法性,辩诉交易随即在美国各州以不可抵挡的趋势蔓延起来,1974年修订的 《联邦刑事诉讼规则》对辩诉交易进行了系统规定,在刑事诉讼中,控方穷尽一 切手段不能排除犯罪嫌疑人的怀疑,却又不能将案件办成铁案,只好用降低或免 除刑罚换取犯罪嫌疑人的认罪承诺。 中国现行法律并无辩诉交易一说,且在司法实践中,交易时常并不发生在辩 方和控方之间,虽然有类似交易但无例可循,更多的是呈现出一种未走合法程序, 不受法律保护的“罪罚交易”。这对于那些做出认罪承诺而希望降低或免除刑罚 的犯罪嫌疑人的权利无从保护,也不利于我国刑事司法制度的完善。 本文第一部分通过介绍辩诉交易制度产生的历史背景和发展过程,说明辩诉 交易制度在提高诉讼效率,节约司法资源,满足人们对诉讼价值多元化追求等方 面存在的优势。第二部分通过分析中国刑事司法现状,如犯罪率高,司法资源缺 乏,控诉风险大等方面,提出我国构建辩诉交易制度的必要性。第三部分在此基 础上,又从正方两个方面入手,分别阐述了我国构建辩诉交易制度的现实存在的 各种障碍以及构建辩诉交易制度的有利前提。最后,笔者对于如何构建适合我国 的辩诉交易制度提出了自己的一些观点。 关键词:辩诉交易、平等对抗、契约观、构建 中图分类号:D9法律 AbstractIn Abstract In 1970,the Supreme Court of America establ i shed the system of plea bargaining officially through the case of Brady V.United States.After that,the system spread to all the states of America,and even developing from the U.S.to Canada and other countries.The amendment of the”Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure”in 1974 stipulated the plea bargaining system comprehensively.During criminal procedure,when the Prosecution can not exclude all reasonable doubts about the suspect,and the Prosecution does not want to release the suspect without any punishment,the Prosecution wiii prefer to lessen the penalty by exchanging with the suspect only if the suspects plead gui Ity. There is no rule of plea bargaining in China,and the similar practices do not happen between the prosecution and the defense.The practice is usual ly a crime and puni shment trading without any legal effect.Thi s can not protect rights of the suspects who plead guilty.It is also harmful to our criminal procedure. The first part of thiS paper is about origination and development of plea bargaining system and the author also describes the advantage of this system.In the second part,the author explains the necessity of importing the plea bargaining system through analyzing the current situation in China,such as ari sing of the criminal percent,serious shortage of justice resource,the risk of

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档