论优先权-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

第四部分：优先权的效力．该部分首先对优先权优先受偿的效力和物 第四部分：优先权的效力．该部分首先对优先权优先受偿的效力和物 上代位效力进行了详细的阐释．在研究优优先受偿效力的基础上，引出优 先权的顺位问题：一般优先权之间的顺位、特别优先权之间的顺位和不同 种类优先权的顺位．本部分最后将优先权的效力和其它担保物权(质权、 抵押权、留置权)的效力进行了比较． 第五部分：优先权制度中价值冲突及优先权的限制．优先权的价值冲 突主要指公平、效率、安全等价值之间的冲突，而安全价值是优先权制度 的最高价值．安全价值又包含静态安全和动态安全(交易安全)，指出优 先权制度是一种更多地着眼于对静态安全的制度．然而，为了更好地平衡 各方利益，保证交易安全，文章最后提出应在优先权的债权范围、行使期 间、行使方式等发面对优先权的行使加以限制． 关键词：优先权．性质；效力；价值冲突 Ci、，i1谢ority Ci、，i1谢ority was originated蠡Dm Roman law to fal衄the requirement of peoples life．It was accepted by many Enroo锄cotmtries in their civil laws such asFrancearidJapan．CivilpriorityisnawamaBaesymemwhichservesasperm function in the society．But in China it has long been ignored by the legislatu陀, As a result,there is 011 systematical regulations in Cl哇【】cse Ci、ril Law except Ⅸ舭regulations 011 Aviation I gw and Bankruptcy Law etc．Along with the development ofguarant∞sysmn,the traditional guar锄tee system has appeared afewdisadvantages，and证啪、pI恻speci缸Tig虹c0瑚一鼬6够眦雠ped．ect of our Real Law system,it is n(T。,cssal-y to do some researches∞the pnodty right n曲article firstly(xaces(he耐g．m ofcivil砸odty and its heritance in the E咖DD昀吐countries．And慨analyses the丘mcI溉and values ofcivil priofi够 It is a system that breaks the伐Ⅳ幽锣of ct就litors,protects the di鞠d、珈m哪 groups and realizes realj咧ce．Sec．ondly,the article defines the 砸ority and proves its legm security property l】an豫By corr聊-ing with olll日security pf珥e呶丑硷article∞m鹧up with the cb砸蜘of{量le civil砸odty．On the bases of o跚：Tl谢s∞of the civil priority legiSlation in other c(mlinen协l law system counWies,the mide analyses the classification,吐埒invalidity and the cisform of civil Priority．In 111e end,file article D咖船out衄wiflfin髓civil 切枷W岫黜∞《It ctmflicts of values and suggests limitations to this privilege’to protect file security of删OP,kq and balance the interests of all pardes．11趣越ticle ccmim offive d瑚螂． Chapter o七analys髓the蛐011the caaccpt ofcivil埘嘶够m author makes his choice and l：rovides re绷垮．T11e article then traces the odl西ofcivil 研ority and its ba