山西省近45年地面气候变化及其城市化影响研究-大气科学 气象学专业论文.docxVIP

此外，通过分析年、季、月平均JxL速的变化情况，可以看出，近年来测站周 此外，通过分析年、季、月平均JxL速的变化情况，可以看出，近年来测站周 围环境变化使平均』xl述减小。 主题词：山西省气候变化城市化影响气温日较差降水量暴雨日数风速 AbstractThe Abstract The observation stations in Shah Xl Province are divided into the country stations，urban stations and basic-reference stations according to the population and the location of those stations Based on the meteorological elements of the national basic—reference stations and ordinary stations in this area from 1960 to 2004，such as the maximum and the minimum temperature，the precipitation，the number of heavy rain days and the mean wind speed，etc，the analyses are made in two time series which are from 1960 to 2004(1atter 45 years)and from 1980 to 2004(1atter 25 years) in this thesis With the comparison of each elements of the city stations and those of the nearby county stations separately,and with the assumption that the variety of the surface climate observation records of country stations along with time series is the natural variation trend of climate，the influence of urbanization to the surface climate observation records are tentatively got from the comparison The temperature，the precipitation and the wind speed are analyzed especially． The following conclusions are drawn： With the influence of urbanization，the obvious decrease trend is found for the diurnal temperature range ofmean temperature ofthe city stations compared with the country stations，especially in summer and winter In summer with flush precipitation，the urbanization makes the precipitation increase relatively．But in other seasons，the urbanization makes the precipitation decrease Especially in the droughty area and in spring and winter with less precipitation，the trend that the urbanization makes the precipitation decrease is more evident For all types of observation stations in Shan Xi Province in latter 45 years，the numbers of heavy rain days decrease obviously with time，and the range of decrease ofthe basic-refeFence stations are less than the decrease ofthose