利用粘滞模型研究华北地区应力松弛期与地震活动周期的关系-固体地球物理专业论文.docxVIP

AbStractYhe AbStract Yhe heat flOW di Stributing map i S protrcted bY many heat flOW data t hat we co l 1 eCt ed l North Ch i na eart hqUake 0ne．The heat f l OW exceed 60row·m’2 in most alea at North Chi rla，the low heat flow lieS in Dabie and Yangzi plot．The di Stributing character of mid—Strong earthqUake S in North Chi na showS that most earthquakeS 0CCurl7ed i rl high heat flOW area．Yhe epiCenter di Stri bute i n heat flOW gradS zORe and not SUperpoSe wi th the cellter of heat flOW． The theoretiCal expressioR between temperature and depth WaS COllClUded by heat conduCtiOn equation in crust．The depth of brittle—duCti le tranSition zone i s ca,lculated by theoretiCal expreSSiOn aCCording heat f10W data．The depth i S abOUt 25Km．The foCal depth of 5554 earthquakeS are lesearched，the result S Show that more thart 91．8％earthquakeS are occurred in 0～25Km area,．The brittle—duCti le transitiOil zone i S reasonable according t0 thi S resultS． The north Chi rla ea／thquake zOne i s the illOSt important and Inost act i i t Y eart hquake zOn e．I n th i S area，the geo l 09 i cal stFUCture i S compl ex．The Strong earthquake i S OCCurFed frequeIltl Y．AS a teCtoniC blOCk． the stress accumulating and leleasing i s affected by tieighbori rlg plate Inoving．The moving of neighbori ng P10t and Wider area block in North ChiIqa,earthquake zone al-e analYzed．The process of Stress tranSfer thrOUgh crust and mantle are researched by USing the basal theory of geody rlamiCS and COntitient dynamiCS．The rhe0109iCal features of 10wer cru st and uppeI-manl；le media are reseEl,rched．Under the reasonable egrthquake development model and SOIIIe boundary conditiOil，we obtained the StreS S relaxatiOn period was 60 Year by Vi ScoelgstiC model． The earthquakes(Ms≥6．0)of North Chii-ta from 1900 show that the earthquake exi St two aCtiVitY periodS．The energy acCUIllUl．ating and releasing exi St obviOUSlY periodS by Straill aCcumulating and releasing rele