六朝时期南方地区青瓷虎子探析-考古学及博物馆学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 虎子是汉晋南北朝时期墓葬中常见的随葬物，始见于东周，流行于两汉，盛 于六朝，隋唐衰落。青瓷虎子在六朝时期的墓葬中大量出现，且一般一墓只出一 件，个别为两件，在南方地区较为常见，北方地区发现较少。虎子从产生到造型 以及纹饰的演变都会受到当时社会环境背景及思想信仰的影响，这一点在两晋时 期虎子的纹饰上表现得尤为明显。 虎子以其独特的造型，曾引起众多研究者的注意。二十世纪五十年代，研究 者主要注意虎子功能的研究和推测，八十年代后更多地研究其形体演变及墓葬内 容。然而，在考古类型学基础上的研究还没有建立起来，本文尝试在前人研究的 基础上，对近几十年出土的虎子作一个类型学的分析，并对虎子的出土环境和产 地作简单地探讨。 本文结构主要包括以下几个方面： 绪论，包括选题缘由、研究现状及学术价值等，并简要介绍虎子的研究史； 第一章，虎子的发现状况，在此基础上分析虎子的分布特点及其传播状况； 第二章，虎子的类型学研究； 第三章，虎子的功能探讨，主要从文献及出土墓葬两个方面来分析其功能； 第四章，虎子的形态涵义及其纹饰演变； 第五章，虎子的出土环境及其产地分析，从墓葬的形制和规模、虎子所出瓷 窑、出土虎子的地区差异以及有关北方地区的虎子等几个方面分析； 结语部分。 关键字：青瓷虎子；类型学；功能；六朝；墓葬 II II ABSTRACT Tiger pot (huzi) is the common funeral object in Han and Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties, which is first seen in Eastern Zhou dynasty, popular in Han dynasty, prevalent in Six dynasty, and declined in Sui and Tang dynasty. A number of Green tiger pots (huzi) appear in graves of Six dynasty, which often appears one each grave, individually two. They’ve often been seen in south China, less in north China. The shape and its decoration evolution would be influenced by the thought, which is apparent in Jin dynasty. Researchers of different periods took great interest in this topic, and most of their studies were based on literature materials in 1950s, and the shape and graves in 1980s. However, the work of typology study hasn’t been done on this topic. This paper will try to do this work. Besides, the unearthed environment and producer will be studied here. The thesis consists of the following parts: Part one is the preface, which summarizes the significance of the selected topic and the status achievements made by the academia, then introduces briefly the main thought of the thesis and research history on this topic. Part two discusses the distribution of Green tiger pot (huzi), and then analyzes the spread. Part three is the typology study of Green tiger pot (huzi). Part four discusses the function of Green tiger pot (huzi), which is based on both the literature materials and the archaeological