砾石河床对水体中氮的去除效果试验研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

河海大学硬士学位论文Abstract 河海大学硬士学位论文 Abstract This paper associated with Demonstration project on techniques about water quali钞purification of plain river network and water bo咖ecological restoration, which is supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China t863 Program)．This paper regards gravel contact oxidation method as the hardening purification technique for polluted river water bodies．The mechanism of wipping off nitrogen by gravel riverbed constructed by gravel contact oxidation method is studied．Wipping off nitrogen effects of gravel riverbed and nomal soil riverbed are compared，and the influence to wipping off nitrogen caused by hydraulic condition changes is also studied in this paper． The result of research shows that：(1)Be absorbed by gravel was the most important channel for the nitrogen be removed from water．The absorbtive amount took propo雌ion 76．80％and 78．90％to the all removal amount in the initial phase， and these number changed to 50．51％and 52．11％at the end of experiment．Only 2．87～5．88％nitrogen was removed by ammonia volatilization．Denitriflcation effect of microorganism took proportion 19．20％and 18．05％to the all removal amount in the initial phase，and these number changed to 46．61％and 42．60％at last；(2)The nitrogen removal effect in gravel riverbed was evidently higher than which in normal soil riverbed at high velocity condition．At low velocity condition，the nitrogen removal effect in gravel riverbed was higher than which in normal soil riverbed at first 3--4 days，and then equal to or lower than which in normal soil riverbed．The appearance showed that the effect of adsorbing and entrapping nitrogen in gravel riverbed were better than which in normal soil riverbed．(3)Nitrogen removal effects were influenced evidently by the changes of hydraulic condition．TN removal effect were best at“high velocity and low depth”hydraulic condition．Nitrogen was wiped off more quickly at the higher velocity jf the depths were same and th