论我国应对WTO争端解决机制的对策-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘要Wr0争端解决机制(DSU)被称之为“wrO皇冠上的明珠”。 摘要 Wr0争端解决机制(DSU)被称之为“wrO皇冠上的明珠”。 中国于2001年12月11日在多哈会议上正式成为了WTO第143 个成员，如何在DSU框架下处理与WTO其他成员方的贸易争端? 尤其如何处理“一国四席”之间的贸易争端?成为目前亟待解决的 课题。 本文先概述了DSU的起源、特点以及运作，接着对wrO成 员方，主要是美国、欧盟以及一些发展中国家应对DSU的法律与 实践进行了介绍。文章接着讲述了中国在解决政府间贸易争端的传 统实践以及指出中国由于长期游离于WTO／GATT之外，因此在运 用DSU时面临一些问题。文章最后阐述了中国的对策，主要从三 个方面展开；其一，以DSU为依托，借助多边框架解决贸易纠纷， 包括了解DSU运作的全过程，利用DSU对发展中国家地位的规定 以及积极参与WTO有关议题的谈判，包括完善DSU规则的谈判 等。其二，建立一个迅速有效处理政府间贸易争端的国内法机制， 主要包括法律的立、改、废和司法审判制度改革，以求与WTO规 则接轨以及加强相关组织机构建设，包括建立政府交涉机构与行业 组织等。其三，“一国四席”贸易争端的处理，主要对策包括组建 “两岸四地”自由贸易区、重新审定“中国台北”单独关税区成员 资格以及更新观念，善用DSU机制。 关键词：世界贸易组织 争端解决机制中国 对策 WTO WTO Disputes Settlement System(DSU)iS called Pearl on the Crown of the彬7|D．On December,llth of 2001．China formally became the 143th member of the WTO on D’oha conferences．HOW can we settle the trade disputes between China and other members of the WTO under the DSU?Especially how can we settle the trade disputes between one country,four members?At present the above problems should be solved immediately． The article firstly generNmes the origin，features and operation of the DSU．Secondly，it introduces the law and practice of some members of the WTO，mainly consisting of the USA，the EU and some developing countries．Thirdly,the article tells about China’S traditional practice to settle the trade disputes between states and points out China faces some problems in applying the DSU because China was outside the gate of the GATT／WTO for a long time．Finally,the article clarifies China’S countermeasures，which are developed in three aspects as follows：first，to settle trade disputes under the DSU，including comprehension of the whole process of the DSU．utilization of the status of developing members provided in the DSU and active participation in the negotiation of some topics ofⅥH’0．for example． the perfection of the rules of the DSU；second，to establish a domestic legal system by which the trade dispute can be settled quickly and validly,mainly including legislation，alteration and abrogat