拉西瓦水电站进水塔静动力三维有限元分析-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 摘 要 论文题目：拉西瓦水电站进水塔静动力三维有限元分析 学科名称：水利工程 作者姓名：沈元信 签名： 指导教师：司 政 副教授 签名： 孙玉军 高 工 签名： 摘 要 本文针对拉西瓦水电站进水口结构，根据现行水工抗震规范所确定的原则、方法和评价 标准，结合 ANSYS 软件，分别采用三维有限单元法进行静、动态分析，评价塔体抗震强度 安全和沿建基面的抗滑稳定安全。根据分析评价结果，可得以下结论： （1）进水塔各阶自振频率普遍降低，水体附加质量对塔体的动力特性有较大影响。而 且进水方向受到水体附加质量的影响更为显著。从各阶频率分布看，分布较分散, 反映了进 水塔结构设计断面沿高度的质量、刚度分布较为均匀，具有较好的振动特性。 （2）静载作用下（正常蓄水位）塔体顶部具有一定程度的后倾位移。在地震作用下，塔 顶也有一定的位移。但在安全范围之内，没有倾覆的危险。 （3）地震作用组合工况下，塔体综合应力不是很大。从对进水塔抗震安全起控制作用 的静动综合塔身最大拉应力来讲，处于不太高的水平。 （4）在地震作用下，塔基的动力抗滑稳定均满足承载能力极限状态设计式，满足抗震规 范安全要求，且有较大安全裕度。 （5）地震作用下，高塔间的相对位移较大，矮塔间的较小。 关键字：拉西瓦水电站；三维有限元；ANSYS 软件；进水塔；静动力； III 西安理工大学工程硕士学位论文 IV Ab Abstract Title: THE INTAKE TOWER IN LAXIWA HYDROPOWER STATION THE STRESS OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC 3-D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS Major: Hydraulic engineering Name: Shen Yuanxin Signature: Supervisor: A.Professor Si Zheng Signature: Senior Engineer Sun Yujun Signature: Abstract In view of the water structure of Laxiwa hydropower station, this paper evaluated the tower body to withstand security and along the foundation anti-sliding safety below according to the current hydraulic seismic code of principles, methods and evaluation standards, which respectively by three dimensional finite element method for static and dynamic analysis combined with the ANSYS software. According to the results of the analysis and evaluation can get conclusions below: (1)Intake tower each order natural frequency of vibration is generally lower, and additional water quality has a great influence on the dynamic characteristics of tower body. And the water direction is affected by the additional water quality is more significant. Each order frequency distribution is relatively scattered, which reflect the quality of the design of cross section of intake tower structure along the height, stiffness distribution is relatively uniform, has good vibration characteristic. (2) The top of the tower body has a certain degree of displacement under the action of static load (the normal storage level). The to