利用稀土改善富铁铝合金组织和性能的研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract This paper aims to improve the morphology of Fe-riched phase in aluminum alloys by using the modification of Ce-riched rare-earth mixture and Mn. The effect of Fe content、 cooling rate and modification content on Fe-riched phase, microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloys were investigated. The investigative results show that, with cooling rate increasing, the morphology of Fe-riched phases decrease in commercial pure aluminum. When Fe content less than 1wt%, Fe-riched phase are fine particle, In contrary, Fe-riched phase are distributed in the form of short rodlike or long needlelike, when adding 0.5wt%RE in commercial pure aluminum with 1wt%～2wt%Fe , Fe-riched phase are fine particle. In commercial pure aluminum with 0.5wt%Fe, adding 0.3wt%RE obtains a tensile strength and an elongation of 117.4MPa and 50.6％respectively, enhancing by 38.6% and 15.5% than the unmodification. In Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloys with 0.12wt%Fe, adding 0.1wt%RE makes the Fe-riched phase and eutectic Si phase to be fine particles. Besides, the tensile strength and elongation can respectively achieve at 166MPa and 5.5％, by contrast with unmodification respectively enhanced by 10% and 94.3%. In Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloys with 0.2wt%Fe, adding 0.2wt%RE leads the Fe-riched phase and eutectic Si phase to be fine particles; the tensile strength and elongation can respectively achieve at 169MPa and 5.28％, enhancing by 14.2% and 21.9% than the unmodification respectively. In Al-7Si-0.3Mg-0.15RE alloys, when the Fe content achieves at 0.3wt%, Fe-riched phase are mostly needlelike. Mn modification to Al-7Si-0.3Mg-0.15RE alloys with 0.5wt%Fe greatly affects the morphology of Fe-riched phases. When the ratio of Mn/Fe is 1.4, the size of Fe-riched phase is the smallest; the elongation of the alloys can achieve at 13.1％, enhancing by 363% than the unmodification. When the ratio of Mn/Fe is 2, the Fe-riched phases are broken up; the tensile strength of the alloys can achieve at 180MPa, enhanci