冷轧不锈钢废水生物脱氮实验研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

中山大学硕士学位论文系统运行方式有关，SBR系统硝酸氮脱氮效率比反硝化脱氮高出7％，且SBR 中山大学硕士学位论文 系统运行方式有关，SBR系统硝酸氮脱氮效率比反硝化脱氮高出7％，且SBR 系统运行稳定性好。 (2)SBR运行参数为：瞬时进水，曝气反应0．5小时，厌氧搅拌3．0小时， 沉淀0．5小时，每周期为4小时，每3个周期排水一次。 (3)反硝化过程为产碱过程，当系统pH高于8．10时应加入适量盐酸以抑 制碱度继续升高，但调节酸度不应低于6．50，投加酸陛碳源时可加入氢氧化钠中 和，系统pH值应控制在6．80～8．10之间。 (4)C／N比是影响反硝化脱氮的重要因素，通过控制体系初始COD浓度为 1000mg／L，同时按C／P为100投加磷酸二氢钾。 最终试验出水N03-浓度小于50mg／L，可实现连续稳定的脱氮。 关键词：冷轧不锈钢废水：SBR；缺氧反硝化；脱氮 玎 中山大学硕士学位论文Study 中山大学硕士学位论文 Study on Biological Denitrification for the Waste Water of the Cold lblied Steel Major： Environmental engineering Name： Gui．chi Lin Supervisor：Prof．Shi·Yu Li Assistant Prof．Guangli Liu Engineering Supervisor：Zhong-Qin Li Abstract The wastewater treatment from the cold—rolled steel production line in the Guangzhou LianZhong corporation was investigated．Firstly,the characterisitics of the influent and emuent and the existing wastewater treatment process were analysized． The average water quality in the influent was CODloomg几F_100啪g化Cr6+2mg，L Ni“30mg／L N03--1200m∥L，sSl00m∥L And the designed water quality in the effluent was pH6-9，Cr”≤O．25m叽Fn≤9m以COD≤50mg，L SS一30m叽 N01一≤50mg／L．The existing wastewater treatment process ineluded oxidation—reduction，flocculation—sediment，biological treatment and filtration．The operation results showed that the concentrations of F-、Cr6+、Ni2+in the emuent could reach the designed requirement．but the N03-remoral Was inemcient and it need to be improved． Secondly,the removal processes of the high nitrate concentration were studied， according to the wastewater characteristics of high nitrate and low COD．which the additional carbon was needed to realize the denitritication．SBR and anoxic reactor were used as the basic treatment units and the possibility of high efficient removal of nitrate and the operation parameters were studied． Finally,after long．term acitivated sludge domestication and compared with diffcrent carbon sources，including glucose，methanol and acetic acid，the comparative experiments showed： High efficient N01。removal