离心力—振动复合环境数值模拟-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

离心力一振动复合环境数值模拟结构]=：程专业 离心力一振动复合环境数值模拟 结构]=：程专业 研究生林涛 指导教师于建华 对离心力一振动复合环境的研究，有着r“泛的工程应用。用分时独立的试 验手段不能正确预测复合环境影响下设备的可靠性，因此，研究复合振动环境 试验有着重要的意义，它可以预测在单一环境试验中所不能估计的潜在故障， 有利于提高其在工程应用_f．的使用可靠性。本文主要是对振动一离心复合环境 数值模拟问题进行一些探索和尝试。 本文在深入研究离心机以及振动台的实验机理，尤其是复合离心机振动台 的实验设计机理后，基于多刚体动力学分析，建立了振动台顺臂安装于离心机 机臂}二的力学模型，基于Hamilton原理得到的拉各朗臼运动方程，得到了复合 动力学环境下的运动支配方程，并给出了相应的数值求解方法；将离心机臂作 为柔性梁，用t瞬态有限元的方法进行仿真分析，采用计算软件ANSYS分析了 离心机臂和复合系统的模态．并得到了柔性机臂一振动台系统的动力学特性。 最后，在c++Builder环境下编制相应计算程序求解动力学方程，并对不 同建模结果进行了比较，算例仿真结果表明，本文建立复合离心机振动台系统 力学模型是JF确的，从精度、效率、可靠性上均可满足实际工程需要。因此， 本文为复合环境F系统的减振、隔振设计和控制系统的设计提供了理论的依据。 关键词：离心力一振动复合环境数值模拟多体动力学数学模型有限冗 Numerical Numerical Simulation of Centrifugal Force—Vibration Compound Environment Structure Engineering Graduate Student Lin Tao Supervisor Yu Ji,“ma The research of centrifugal force—vibration compound environment has comprehensive engineering application．As the reliability of equipments in compound environment can’t be forecasted exactly by means of time—sharing unattached tests，the research has important significance．The compound test cart forecast latent failure that can’t be estimated in single environment test and favor to improve the reliability of equipments． In this papeg firstly,the experimental mechanism of centrifuge as well as vibrator,especially centrifuge—vibrator compound system is introduced．On the base of multi—rigid body dynamics．the mechanics model of vibrator installed on the arm of centrifuge is founded．Then the dominant motion equation that is based upon Hamilton principle and Lagrange motion equation is obtained．Thereby,relevant numerical solution methods are given．Subsequently，this paper looks the miTl of centrifuge upon soft beam and uses transient FEM in simulation analysis．The mode of the arm of centrifuge and the dynamic characteristic of soft beam—vibrator compound system are solved by ANSYS． At last，the simulation analysis of numerical examples demonstrates that the mechanics model of centrifuge—vibrator compound system is right an