非谓语动词动名词现在分词.docVIP

非谓语动词 定义:句子中的谓语一定是动词 但动词的不一定总是作谓语. 当动词在句子中作谓语外的其它成分时,称为非谓语动词 注:动词充当非谓语[即作非谓语动词]时,不用原型,而是有以下三[或说4]种形式: 非谓语动词 种类 形式 词性 　 不定式 To do n v a adv 谓语 同位语 主语 宾语 表语 定语 　 　 动名词 Doing n v 谓语 同位语 主语 宾语 表语 定语 　 　 现在分词 Doing v a adv 谓语 　 　 　 表语 定语 宾补 状语 过去分词 Done v a adv 谓语 　 　 　 表语 定语 宾补 状语 一 动名词: Ving 定义:动名词即动词的ing格式,具备动词的特征,又具有名词[n]的语法功能 一 格式[含动名词现在分词] 动名词 肯定形式 否定形式 例 句 一般结构 Doing Not Doing Seeing is [not] beliveing 被动结构 Being done Not being done He came to the party withot invited 完成结构 having done Not having done He forget [not] having seen her. 完成被动 having been done Not having been done Not having been cooked, the cake is green. 复合结构 Ones doing Ones not done His [not] knowing English trouble him 二动名词Ving的句法功能:充当主语 宾语 表语 定语 同位语 1作主语[n] Reading aloud is very helpful Writing a dictionary is a long and difficult business but we are getting there. Collecting stamps is interesting Watching the event on television was a poor substitute for actually being there. Walking after supper is good for you. Having to change train is not convenient Being deaf and dumb makes communication difficult ※注: 动名词作主语时,可以用 形式主It代替,而把动名词置后. It is no use It is no use quarrelling It is no fun It is no fun doing this It is useless It is useless telephing him,he is not willing to come. It is no good It is no good talking a lot with him. It is a waste It is a waste of time arguing about this. It is a shame It is a shame losing the match It is dangerours It is dangerours crossing a road with heavy traffic It is not woth It is not woth saving one person with the cost of the other four 2作表语[n] His job is building houses. My hobby is collecting stamps. In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs. 3作宾语 [动名词可做动词宾语 和 介词宾语] [n] They haven’t nishing building the damp. She left without saying anything to us. They suggested building a garden I am afraid of being punished by the teacher. We remember seeing him in the USA last y