论WTO多边协议群中外资的国民待遇原则-经济法专业论文.docxVIP

≮吣m【内容提要】GATT体制较成功地解决了货物贸易问题，而货物贸易又与国际 ≮吣m 【内容提要】GATT体制较成功地解决了货物贸易问题，而货物贸易又与国际 投资有着十分密切的联系，使得WTO多边协议群较成功的涉足了国际投资的国 民待遇问题。然而，WTO多边贸易规则中外资的国民待遇仍存在许多问题。本 文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民 待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平 的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化：它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓 吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性， 是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、 主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存 在的必然性，不应～概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与 差别待遇：《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇， 但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议 较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇， 并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。 【关键词】WTO外资国民待遇超国民待遇差别待遇 【Abstract】The 【Abstract】The WTO handles the National Treatment of International direct investment more successfully than the Multilateral Agreement on Investment(MAI) and Bilateral Investment Treaty(BIT)in the recent years，as the WTO is the successor to the GATT system，which successfully covers the international trade in goods that relates to foreign direct investment utterly．While there are a lot of legal problems exists in the National Treatment of WTO system．This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base ofjurisprudence as the followings：The legal value of National Treatment is to Secure non-discrimination and farsightedness， to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment．It doesn’t grow into a common intemational responsibility or unwritten law other than relativity and non-obligation de jure or de facto．It is a country’s economic sovereignty to decide whether to give a foreign investment National Treatment or not．The National Treatment includes four legal factors：object，subjcot matter,consult rules and consult target．Ultra National Treatment should not all be canceled for most of them are equitable and legitimate， and inevitable in our country．Furthermore，National Treatment contains ultra National Treatment and differential treatment from the point of jurisprudence．The Agreement on Tr