磷化废水中磷的去除方法研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文量应满足一级沉淀工艺出水的pH值在PFs和PAc使用范围内。对比一级沉淀、 广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文 量应满足一级沉淀工艺出水的pH值在PFs和PAc使用范围内。对比一级沉淀、 二级沉淀工艺及其药剂费用得出：采甩二级沉淀工艺的药剂费用相对要比一级沉 淀工艺的低，但工艺构筑物则相对较多。总体来看虽佳的处理工艺为ca(0H)2 和PFS二级沉淀工艺，针对磷化废水TP为48．02mg几的情况，药剂费用约为0．38 元|矗。 关键词：磷化废水；化学沉淀；除磷：一级沉淀；二级沉淀 11 AB AB STRACT Phosphatizing has become an importaIlt aIld indispensable pan of su血ce pretreatment in painting indust彤nowaday．During phosphatizing process a great deal of regeants contained phosphate was employed，consequemly phosphate concemration of phosphatizing waStewater often badly exceed wastewater dicharge standard． Eutmphication of waterbody is one of difficult pmblems of envimmemal protection． And in comparison witll 11itrogen，phosphoms is the nutrition contr01 factor toward waterbody especially丘eshwater lake．we should try ours best to reduce phosphoms concentration discha唱ed into water body，a11d this is desiderated to be setⅡed． simul诅neously chemical oxygen demand in phosphatizing wastewater is relatively less，aIld it should ad叩t chcmical method to remoVe phosphoms f如m phosphatizing wastewateL Phosphatizing wastewater pmduced f如m re矗igeraCor paitmg pmcess、vas stIldied about reagems aIld technjcs to remoVe phosphoms by chernical precipitation． WaStewatef cbaracter and phosphoms fbⅡns were first analyzed．Then chemical precipitation tests to remove phosphonls were carried out，fimUy tecllllics were brought out aIld relevant cost of regeant were aIlalysed．calci啪hydroxide(Ca(OH)2) poly ferric sulfate@FS) 趴d p01y alurninm chloride(PAC)were adopted as precipitafor，alld polyacryl锄ide(PAM)Ⅵ邯used as coagulallt aids． StI】dy mmcated t11at totaJ phosphoms was the main pollutam of phosphatizing waStewater whjch was 97～1l 8 times more t11an me in Ce日ated wastewater discharge standard(GB8978—1996)about TP≤0．5mg／L，and chemical oxygen demand and suspended solid little exceed tbe discharge standard．And the main part of total phosphoms is resoIVable total phosphorus wllich accoumed for 90％of total phosphoms al】d therein