光纤布拉格光栅解读.pptVIP

光纖布拉格光柵 Fiber Bragg Gratings 國立中山大學 電機工程研究所 林武文教授 2006.11.1 Ref: Andreas Othonos Kyriacos Kalli, Fiber Bragg Gratings, Artech House , Norwood, MA.U.S.A.1999 7.Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Sensing External Fields 7.3 Wavelength Demodulation of Bragg Grating Point Sensors 7.4 Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Strain 7.5 Polarization Stability of Interrogation Schemes 7.Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors 7.6 Multiplexing Techniques 7.7 Sensors Based on Chirped Bragg Gratings 7.8 Distinguishing Bragg Grating Strain Effects 7.9 Bragg Grating Fiber Laser Sensors 7.10 Bragg Gratings as Interferometer Sensors and Reflective Markers 1.1 Fiber Bragg Gratings 7.11 Other Bragg Sensor Types 7.12 Applications of Bragg Grating Sensors 7.1 Introduction FBG is suitable for measuring - Temperature - strain - pressure 7.1 Introduction The principal advantage is that the measured information is - wavelength encoded - flexibility to network - linearity (from ppb~%) - low insertion loss narrow band wavelength - reflection - easily embedded into materials 7.1 Introduction The key detection issue for FBG is - the determination of small measurand-induced wavelength shifts. Category of FBG sensors - point sensor - array (WDM/TDM/SDM) or distributed - a reflective marker (OTDR) - extremely long grating 7.2 Sensing External Fields In ch.3 we learned (1)Strain response of the grating arises from the physical elongation of the sensor, leading to a fractional change in the grating pitch with a corresponding change in the fiber index because of the photo elastic effect. 7.2 Sensing External Fields (2) Thermal response - inherent thermal expansion of the fiber material. - the temperature dependence of the refractive index. 7.2 Sensing External Fields Eq(3.9)(3.10) (3.11) works for measuring - acceleration - ultrasonic waves - forces 7.2 Sensing External Fields 7.2.1 Press