甘肃省金山金矿地质特征及控矿因素.docVIP

甘肃省金山金矿地质特征及控矿因素 第30卷第1期 2008年3月 地球科学与环境 JournalofEarthSciencesandEnvironment NO.1VO1.30 Mar.2008 甘肃省金山金矿地质特征及控矿因素 杨根生,杨贵生,王刚刚,周晓亮,李嘉 (甘肃省地质矿产局第一地质勘查院,甘肃天水741020) 摘要:为了研究金山金矿的控矿因素及矿床成因,在研究成矿地质背景的基础上,结合野外地质及前人研究成 果,采用地质,地球化学综合分析的方法,对矿区内地层,构造,岩浆岩,矿体特征,稳定同位素,成矿温度压力,成 矿流体及微量元素特征进行了剖析.研究表明:金矿严格受断裂控制,断裂是成矿的主导因素;岩浆岩对成矿具 有制约作用,岩体外接触带1～5km内的断裂构造是最佳的赋矿位置;地质背景,含金建造与成矿关系密切;矿 床形成经历了沉积成岩期,变质成矿期,岩浆热液成矿期,表生成矿期4个阶段.金山金矿床受多因素控制,具 有物质多来源,成矿多阶段特点,其成因类型属地下热(卤)水渗滤型金矿床. 关键词:金矿床特征;控矿因素;成因;金山;甘肃省 中图分类号:P618.51文献标志码:A文章编号2008)01—0032—06 GeologicalCharacteristicandOre-Controlling FactorsofJinshanGoldDeposit,GansuProvince YANGGen—sheng,YANGGui—sheng,WANGGang—gang,ZH0UXiao—liang,LIJia (No.1InstituteofGeologyandMineralExploration,GansuProvinceBureau ofGeologyandMineralExploration,Tianshui741020,Gansu,China) Abstract:Toprobetheore—controllingfactorsandoriginofJinshanGoldDeposit,onthebasisofstudyingthe geologicalbackgroundofminerallization,byadoptingthecomprehensivegeologicalandgeochemicalmethod,this paperanalyzesthestrata,structure,magmaticrock,ore—bodycharacter,stableisotop,temperature,pressure andflouidofminerallizationandtraceelementsintheminingarea.Itisfoundthatthegolddepositiscontrolled strictlybyfaultswhicharetheleadingfactorofminerallization,themagmaticrockrestrictstheminerllization, thefaultwiththerangeof1～5kmofexternalcontactzoneisthebestpositionfororelocation.Moreover,the geologicalbackgroundandgold—bearingformationareclosedlyrelatedtominerllization.Theformationofmineral deoposithasundergonefourstages,theyare,sedimentary-diageneticstage,metamorphicminerallizaionstage, magma—hydrothermalminerallizaionstageandexogenicminerallizaionstage.JinshanGoldDepositiscontrolledby multi—factors,poly—mattersources,multi-stagesofminerallizaion,anditisapercolatedandfiltratedgolddeposit byundergroundhot(thickgravy)water. Keywords:golddepositcharacteristic;ore—controllingfactor;origin;Jinshan;GansuProvince 0引言 近年来在甘肃礼(县)一岷(县)成矿带上开展 了多项地质大调查和科研工作,取得了重大进展, 发现了金山,礼坝,杜沟,三人沟,罗坝,火吉坪,马 泉等--~tt新的金矿床(点)