论中国法律援助制度的改进-法律专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要法律援助在我国开展的时间不长，是一项新兴的法律制度，《法律援助条例》 内容提要 法律援助在我国开展的时间不长，是一项新兴的法律制度，《法律援助条例》 也刚刚出台，社会各界在对法律援助的思想认识、理论研究和工作实践等方面都 还存在很大差距。鉴于此，本文从理论和实践两方面，结合刚刚出台的《法律援 助条例》的有关规定，阐述了法律援助制度中的一些重大的理论和实践问题，以 期能够对正确理解和贯彻《条例》有所裨益，并对中国法律援助制度的改进有所 帮助。第一，论述了我国法律援助的概念、特征和国家的法律援助责任，认为国 家与公民之间存在着提供和享有法律援助的法律关系，国家负有为社会的贫、弱 者提供法律援助的义务(责任)，社会的贫弱者享有国家提供的法律援助的权利。 第二，归纳论述了公民获得法律援助的一般条件和特殊条件，提出了确定我国法 律援助条件的三个基本原则；论述了法律援助与法院“司法救助”在提供援助的 性质、主体、对象范围等方面的联系和区别。第三，阐述了法律援助是律师等法 律服务工作者的法定义务以及律师等法律援助人员在法律援助中权利和义务的内 容。第四，论述了法律援助经费的筹集渠道和管理原则。第五，对社团组织、院 校参与法律援助服务的有关问题作了比较充分的论述。 Abs Abs ttact Legal Aid is a new legal system and has a short history of development．The Regulations on legal Aid has just entered into effect from this September．There is still a great gap between the understanding of the society and the research work and practice of legal aid．Therefore，this dissertation will elaborate the following major theoretic and practical issues of legal aid system in connection wit}l the new promulgated Regulations on Legal Aid，for doing great to bestead correct understanding and enforcement of the Regulation OH Legal Aid and also help to improve the legal aid system of China． Firstly,this dissertation construes the concept character and the of the government of legal aid．The author summarizes that a legal relationship of providing and enjoying legal aid rights lies between a nation and its citizens．The nation should be responsible for providing．Legal aid service for the poor and the disabled，on the other hand，the poor and the disabled should have the right legal aid provided by the government． Secondly,this dissertation and special conditions under which the citizens could get legal aid service，three basic principles are put forward and the difference between legal aid and judicial aid are summed up． Thirdly,this dissertation demonstrates that legal workers such as lawyers should perform legal aid obligations and analyzes their right and duties during the process of legal aid service． Fourthly,this dissertation