论技术规范的构建研究科技哲学专业论文.docxVIP

Y Y 8926{9 学校代号 10532 学 号 密 级 湖南大学硕士学位论文 论技术规范的构建 堂焦宴道厶整各； 婆主旨 昱哑丝名盈驱盗i 鲎童盛副熬援 墙羞堕僮! 墨克星圭竖堂瞳 重些名整! 科堂拉盔蜇堂 诠塞握窑尽翅； 2Q竖生4旦2Q旦 迨塞签避旦塑； 2QQ5生5且2 1目 鳘避委虽全圭压! 蒸擅扬熬援 摘要自从二十然纪拐蝗森斯提出“舰范”棚“价值”瞧概念以裘，学术爨拜贻了 摘要 自从二十然纪拐蝗森斯提出“舰范”棚“价值”瞧概念以裘，学术爨拜贻了 瓣“规范”的各方谣的研究。在战争时代的背景下，默顿提出技术觌范分别魁普 避性、公有髓、无私剩髓和有条理的怀袋主义。这些骈究不仅在璐论土获得了很 大的成果，而恩在实践+l对社会发展起到m『瞬大的作用。然而，规范的形成、变 化和消亡憩建与一是的翱益、价菹翱联系的。现代技术的飞速发碰给我们带聚了 矮馥，鞫游也在一定程黢～|二酸环了我们懿铡益鞠赞值。潮内舞麴技术研究王律者都 注意到了遮～情况，并H对其进行了研究，但是他们的研究目光往往JL于某～主 麓方嚣，蒋没有进行系统研究。 本文力强宠骚默蝼撬莲中戈蘩统、无内凌逻辑靛靛点，歇全程戆、综合豹禚 实践的角腱考虑，分析技术的发展过程及各个阶段的特点，对技术规范科举地定 义，分氍它们麴特徭黍l功熊，{天为技求援范懿内容体系墩该是拳}学性稻合理瞧稿 缝台、模仿性_秘创造性鞠缝合、公玎性移僳镶蛙相缝合、宜人挞零拜挺准蛙耀缝合 以及经济性和费任性相结合，并且在文中提出技术规范的三个实践层次和相虚的 其体实践途径，以勰健避技术援菠理论磅究上靼实戥土麴霹荐犍。 关键词：技术；技术规范：技术活幼；技术工作者 珏 AbstractSince Abstract Since Talcott Parsons advocated the concept of“paradigm”at the beginning of the twentieth century,the academic circles began to study all aspects of it and had not only gaineduitful theoretical achievements but also played an indispensable role in the practice of technology development．The beginner of The Sociology of Science， R．K，Merton advocated the concept of“technology paradigm”whose contents are Universalism々Communism，Disinterestedness and Organized skepticism．The four paradigms are the great achievement of technology field and they also played an important role in developing technology theory，However any paradigm has lo meet the interest of a certain social class．So it is the same with technology paradigms．Now modern technology damage our interest as well as bringing convenience to US．The technologicol staff in and out of China pay attention to this situation and make effort to solve the problem．But their researches about technological paradigms are limited in certain area but not study them systematically． This thesis tries to overcome the shortcomings discussed above and to construct modern technology paradigms integrally,comprehensively and practically．On this base，this thesis firstly gives definition for technological paradigms