论刑事附带民事诉讼-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘要刑事附带民事诉讼案件一一直是我国刑事审判实践中难以处理 摘要 刑事附带民事诉讼案件一一直是我国刑事审判实践中难以处理 的案件。最高人民法院虽多次对此作出司法解释，但是成效不很显 著，且所作出的司法解释和我国刑事诉讼法规定的刑事附带民事诉 讼制度存在缺陷，司法解释与刑事诉讼法的规定及相关的民事法律 也是相矛盾的。刑事附带民事诉讼的实体法本质应当是民事侵权行 为之债，其程序法本质是民事侵权之诉。刑事附带民事诉讼是由于 刑法与民法法条竞合所致，是当一种行为被刑法规定为犯罪行为， 又同时被民法规定为民事侵权行为之时，引起的刑事民事合并之 诉。正是由于两种诉讼根源于同一事实，因而产生了这两种诉讼合 并进行的必要和可能。我国现行法律及司法解释将附带民事诉讼的 案件范围界定为：就刑事案件来看，限定为侵犯人身权利的犯罪或 者毁坏财物内容的犯罪；就民事损害来说，限定为物质损失而非精 神损失。这样的规定是十分片面的，不利于充分保护被害人的民事 权利。对于危害公共安全的犯罪、金融诈骗犯罪、侵犯知识产权犯 罪、侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利的犯罪中涉及人身、财产及精神 损害赔偿的内容均可提起刑事附带民事诉讼。本文通过对我国刑事 附带民事诉讼制度的分析和探讨，提出了完善我国刑事附带民事诉 讼的有关建议及思考。 关键词：刑事诉讼 民事诉讼 附带诉讼平行诉讼 AbstractThe Abstract The case of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation has long been a difficulty in criminal—trial practice．The Supreme People’S Court has made；udicial interpretations about civil suit collateral to criminal litigation time after time，but without remarkable effect，Meanwhile， many defects still exist in the iudicial interpretations and criminal procedure law about the system of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation．In addition，the judicial interpretations are in contradiction with what the criminal procedure law and correlative civil law ordain． The essence of the substantive Iaw of civil suit collateraI to criminaI litigation is obligations arising from civil torts，and the essence of proceduraI Iaw is suit of the civiI torts．Civil suit collateral to criminaI litigation is a combined litigation for the coincidence of legal article of criminal law and civil law,which happens when an act is prescribed not only a crime by the criminal law but also a civil tort by the civil 1aw．Given that these two litigations originate from the same facts， there comes the necessity and possibility of combining them．About the case scope of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation．the current law and iudicial interpretations has summarized that to the criminal case，it is defined as the guilt of violating personal rights or destroying property；to the civil damage，and are not beneficial