论现代中国民族歌曲中的情感美-音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 音乐是长于表现情感的艺术。现代中国民族歌曲表现了我国各族人民 丰富多彩的情感，特别是爱国之情、乡情、亲情、友情和爱情。这五种主 要情感在现代中国民族歌曲中各有其艺术特征。 现代中国民族歌曲中的五种主要情感内在关联，彼此融合，并且一者 向另一者转化。它们之间的融合转化模式主要有：乡情与爱国之情之间的 融合转化，亲情与乡情及爱国之情之间的融合转化，爱情与爱国之情之间 的融合转化等等。各类情感之间的融合转化机制有社会文化和个体心理两 个方面。 现代中国民族歌曲中五种主要情感的审美功能包括对社会和对个体的 审美功能两个方面。其对社会的审美功能主要体现为：(1)激发爱国之情 和乡情；(2)培育亲情和友情；(3)纯洁爱情。其对个体的审美功能主要 体现为：(1)培育高尚纯洁的情感；(2)养成健康向上的心态；(3)塑造 完美理想的人格。现代中国民族歌曲对社会和对个体的审美功能不是孤立 存在的，它们之间有着内在的联系，相辅相成，不可分割。 在演绎表现五种主要情感的现代中国民族歌曲时，要把握以下三个基 本原则：(1)以情带声，声情并茂；(2)感情真挚、深切；(3)情理、情 景交融。不言而喻，表现不同情感类型的歌曲的具体演唱技法是各不相同 的。 关键词：现代中国民族歌曲、情感美、主要类型、融合转化、审美功 能、演唱技法 ABSTRACTMusic ABSTRACT Music is a kind of art that is good at expressing sentimems．Contemporanr Chinese etlmic songs have expressed diverse and colorful sentiments of an Chinese peoples，especially pa灯iotism，nostalgia，kinship，f}iendship，and sexual love．These five main semimems find their own artistic characteristics in comemporary Chinese ethnic songs． The fiVe main sentinlents in contemporary Chinese e吐1nic songs are in an inherent relationship， and they tend to combination with each other and transfb姗ation between one and anotherwhose mechanism is both in social culture and in individual memalitV- The aesthetical‰ctions of me flve main sentiments in comemporary Chinese ethnic songs can be classified imo mose for communities and for individuals．The aesthetical fhnction for communities displays itself into the activation of p删otism and nostalgia，the implant“on of kinship锄d州endship， and the Durmcation of sexual love．The aesthetical如nction for individuals embodies itself imo the cultivation of noble and pure sentiments，t11e upbringing of sound and ente巾rising minds， and the shaping of perfect a11d ideal personalities． It，s necessary for the performance of contemporary Chinese ethnic songs ex_pressing the矗ve main sentiments to abide by such rules as(1)mnning Voices with semiments to a joint perfection of both t、j~叼，(2)driving afrections in Verity and depth，and(3)integrating aesmetically semiments and reasonings，an