管理学名词解释汇总.docVIP

管理：(management) 协调和监管他人的工作活动，从而使他们有效率有效果地完成工作。 Management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively. 管理学（management）是一门以社会组织和组织领导为研究对象的社会科学。（维基百科） Management is a social science whose objective is to study social organization and organizational leadership. 管理职能（management functions）包含计划、组织、领导、控制4种。 It includes Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling. 计划(Planning) 设定目标，确定战略，并制定计划以整合和协调各项活动。 Defining goals, establishing strategy and developing plans to coordinate activities. 组织(Organizing) 决定做什么，怎么做