自然拼读发音表.doc

自然拼读发音表 名称 字母 发音 典型单词 短元音 a 嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容二指宽 bag, cat, ant, hat, lamp, sand, man, gas, jazz, mask, jam, mask, e 嘴扁平，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容一指宽 bed, end, jet, net, neck, red, yes, pet, egg, left, very, let, desk, hen i 嘴唇微张，舌尖在两齿间 pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick, film, sit, him, is, will, kiss, wink o 嘴张大，舌头向后缩 box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top, mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often u 嘴微张，舌尖轻触下齿 bus, cup, huff, sun, sunny, suck, jump, run, subject, summer, uncle u 与字母u发音相同(ju:) music, pupil, supermarket, computer, beautiful 长元音 A family ai, ay, a-e 与字母a 发音相同 Sail, wait, rain, again, bay, today, may, baby, ace, lake, page, table E family ea, ee, e-e, -e 与字母e 发音相同 eat, meat, easy, season, bee, feed, queen, pete, eve, evening, me, he, I family ie, igh, i-e, -y 与字母i 发音相同 pie, tie, fight, light, night, bike, five, beside, fine, ice, my, bye O family oa, ow, o-e, -o 与字母o 发音相同 coat, soap, goat, bow, low, window, yellow, home, rose, no U family ue, ui, u-e 与字母u发音相同(ju:) cue, fuel, suit, juice, use, cube, tube, mule ue, ui, u-e 与拼音u发音相同(u:) blue, glue, fruit, bruise, flute, prune, (ruler) 元音字母组合 al, au, aw, o, augh, 与拼音ao发音相同 ball, mall, walk, pause, sauce, saw, paw, caught, log, jog, fog 双元音 ou, ow, 口形由大到小 about, house, cow, down oi, oy 口形由小到大 双唇由圆到扁 point, coin, voice, soil, boil, boy, toy, toilet oo 与u发音相同 foot oo 与u:发音相同 moon ar, or er, ir, ou, or 词首、词尾辅音字母组合 ch, ph(f), sh, th(s), th(z), ck, wh, kn, wr, ng china, chin, phil, ship, shop, thick, thin, this, that, knock, knob, what, when, wrist, swing, sing 词首 辅音群 bl, br, cl, cr, fl, fr, gl, gr, pl, pr black, brush, clock, crab, flag, fridge, glass, grass, plant, print dr, tr, tw, sl, sm, sn, sc(sg), sk(sg), scr(sgr) drop, truck, twig, slim, smell, snack, scab, skin, scratch, drink sp(b), spl, spr, st(d), str(dr), sq(g)u, sw, shr spell, split, spring, stop, stretch, squid, swing, shrimp, strong 词尾 辅音群 sp, st, ll, ch, tch, dge, ph, sh, th clasp, chest, shell, which, switch, bridge, graph, brush, cloth, crisp