肌骨系统实践课英文课件.ppt

Common Imaging Methods for Musculoskeletal System X-ray examination Radiography Fluoroscopy CT MRI Bone scanning Ultrasound Every method has advantages and disadvantages！ Proper choice is very important！ X-ray was found by Normal Imaging Findings X-ray film CT MRI lace-like periosteal reaction Codman triangle Sequestrum osteosclerosis-chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis Sequestrum abscess cavity-chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis Avascular necrosis of right femoral head Avascular necrosis of femoral head Osteonecrosis-bone infarction calcification-enchondroma Chondral calcification Transverse fracture of tibia comminuted fracture Colles fracture Colles frature Greestick fracture of radial bone Complete fracture of femoral neck Epiphyseal fracture Osteosarcoma * Musculoskeletal System Nov.8th,1895 Rontgen W.K The first X-ray film Rontgen wife’s hand with a ring Radiography Fluoroscopy X-ray machine Spiral CT scanning Normal C-spine and L-spine superconducting magnet gradient coil RF/receiving coil 3 core parts of MR scanner Whole spine MRI epiphysial cartilage Epiphyseal plate metaphysis ossification center zone of provisional calcification diaphysis Lone bone in growth stage Knee of Child Knee of adult Pelvis of child pelvis of adult Normal intervertebral disc of lumbar spine CT images C-spine T-spine L-spine Normal MRI osteoporosis Normal Osteoporosis - pelvis of elder female Osteoporosis –lumbar spine of elder female Osteoporosis-rheumatoid arthritis Osteomalacia -child rickets Osteomalacia-child rickets Osteomalacia - child rickets Osteosclerosis-chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis Osteosclerosis-chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis Neoplastic bone- osteosarcoma Bone destruction with sclerotic rim Bone abscess Ill defined bone destruction - malignant bone tumor Slight expansile bone destruction with well defined border Bone cyst Expansile bone destruction -giant cell tumor Expansile bone destruction