形容词比较级和最高级.doc

实用标准文案 文档大全 形容词 1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。 比较级：+er??、more +?????；?最高级：the …+est、?most 两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。 2.?形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 1）规则变化 构?成?方?法 原??级 比?较?级 最?高?级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold ? ? fast ? ? 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-est nice ? ? large ? ? 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er或-est big ? ? hot ? ? 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy ? ? early ? ? 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired ? ? easily ? ? ? 2）不规则变化： 原??级 比?较?级 最?高?级 many / much ? ? little / few ? ? good/well ? ? bad/ill ? ? far ? ? old ?(表新旧) ? ?(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼) ? 3）比较级前的修饰词：much, even?甚至, (by) far?大大地, a little?有点, a bit?有点, still, yet, a?lot?很,非常 ? 常考知识点一?:形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）.??????以不发音的e结尾，直接加-r或-st: nice—nicer—nicest?????large—larger—largest （2）.??????以辅字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-er或-est:? easy—easier—easiest????????????happy—happier—happiest （3）.??????以“辅元辅”结尾的，双写末尾字母，再加-er或-est:???big—bigger—biggest??????????????????????????????? 常见的还有：thin, fat, wet, red, sad??????????????????? ??hot—hotter—hottest ????????????? （4）.?????不规则变化：????good—better—best??????????????????many/much—more—most ???????(好坏多少远老)???????bad—worse—worst???????????????????little(少)—less—least?? ???????????????far—farther/further—farthest/furthest ????????????????????????????????????old—older/elder—oldest/eldest? （5）.??????其他较短的单词，直接在词尾加-er或-est。??small—smaller????short—shorter （6）.??????对于较长的单词，在其前加more，most即可。popular—more popular—the most popular ??????????????delicious—more delicious—the most delicious ? 【中考题】1. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _______one. ???????????????????????????????A. large??????B. larger??????C. largest 2. She is the ____________ (good) student in her class. 注意：下列词为易错，?few—fewer???new—newer—newest??clever—cleverer???tired—more tired?????????????????????????pleased—more pleased ?常考知识点二?:含有比较级的句型结构 1)????????A is ...than B:??A比B更?????The earth is bigger than the moon. 2)????????A do sth ...than B:??A比B更??He works harder than us. ???????【中考题