山东省境内环境规制对FDI的影响分析国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘要 在全球环保浪潮下，环境规制成为各国政府规制的重要内容。与此同时，FDI 逐渐 成为国际经济的重要组成部分。鉴于各国家、地区不同水平的环境规制极大可能会影响 到 FDI 的国际流动，于是有关环境规制对 FDI 的影响问题成为很多学者的研究对象。山 东省历来是引资大省，FDI 对其经济起着重要的拉动作用。而山东省的环境污染问题也 促使其不断增加对环境保护的重视，环境规制逐年严格化。因此，保证山东省境内环境 规制和 FDI 协调发展是很有必要的。但前提是要搞清楚山东省境内环境规制对 FDI 的影 响方式和影响程度。本文就以此为目标，试图对以上内容进行研究。 笔者首先从理论上分析了环境规制对 FDI 的影响机理，从微观和中观两个角度阐述 环境规制对 FDI 的正、负两方面影响。然后以此为据，并结合山东省境内环境规制和 FDI 的具体情况建立模型，以山东省的面板数据为样本进行计量分析，得出有效结果： 山东省境内环境规制对 FDI 的影响最终表现为正向促进作用。在此基础上，对山东省境 内环境规制和 FDI 的协调发展提出对策建议：产业层面，要调整山东省 FDI 的产业分布， 增加第三产业的 FDI，并促进环保产业的发展；政府层面，要制定适当的环境标准，扩 大经济激励型和非正式环境规制的应用，加强对所管辖各级政府环境规制行为的监督， 增加环保资金投入，提高资金利用效率，以及降低投资者的不确定性。 关键词：环境规制 外商直接投资 实证分析 ii ii ABSTRACT In the wave of global environmental protection, environmental regulation has become an important aspect of government regulation. At the same time, FDI gradually become an important part of the international economy. In view of different levels of environmental regulation in different countries or regions may affect the international flow of FDI, the impact of environmental regulations on FDI have become many scholars’ object of study. Shandong Province has always been successful in the absorption and utilization of FDI, which plays an important role in stimulating its economic development. Shandong Province has paid more attention to Environmental Protection, because of the problem of environmental pollution, and its environmental regulations has become strict year by year. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the coordinated development of environmental regulations and FDI in Shandong Province. But the premise is to clear the way and the extent of the impact of environmental regulations on FDI, which is the study in this paper. First of all, I analyses the mechanism theoretically, which is about the impact of environmental regulations on FDI. I descript the positive and negative impact from two perspectives of micro- and macro-. And then I establish a model which is based on the analysis above and the specific circumstances of envir