毛红椿不同种源形态特性调查研究.docVIP

毛红椿不同种源形态特性调查研究 徐超然淤XU Chao-ran曰韦堂灵于WEI Tang-ling曰 李慧盂LI Hui曰梁康盂LIANG Kang曰姜运力盂JIANG Yun-li （淤华中农业大学楚天学院，武汉430070；于贵州省林业科学研究院， 贵阳550005；盂望谟县林业发展中心，望谟552300） （淤 Chutian College of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China； 『Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550005, China； 盂 Forestry Development Center of Wangmo County, Wangmo 552300, China） 摘要：木研究以江西、湖南、广西、贵州等不同地理种源的毛红椿种子 和一年牛枝条作为研究对象，采用方差和偏相关分析法对毛红椿种子形态特点和 千粒重相关性，采取多重比较分析法研究毛红椿一年牛枝柔毛牛长特点，其研究 结果：毛红椿不同地理种源其种子形态差异明显，种子形态特征大小顺序是湖南 跃江西跃广西跃贵州，但其种子形态特征的一致方面则是广西跃江西跃贵州跃湖 南；毛红椿种子质量（千粒重）与种子形态特征的相关程度是种子厚度相关性最 高,其次种子宽度，再次是种子长度；毛红椿一年生枝叶柔毛分布状态自西向东、 自北向南呈现渐变特点。 Abstract: Seed morphology and the pubescence distribution characteristics of different prove nances of Toona ciliata Roem. var.pubesce ns collected from Jian gxi, Hunan, Guangxi, and Guizhou were studied, in which the correlation of seed morphology and 1000-grainweight was analyzed by methods of variance analysis and partial correlation analysis, and the pubescenee distribution characteristics wasstudied by comparative analysis approach. The results showed that the overall morphology of the seeds from d iff ere nt prove nan ces wereobvious d iff ere nt, and the qualities in descending order were Guangxi, Jiangxi, Guizhouand Hunan, while the con siste ncy of the seedmorphology in desce nding order were Gua ngxi’Jia ngxi, Guizhou and Hun an; The seed thick ness had the highest correlation with thelOOO-grain weight, followed by the seed width, then the seed length; there was a gradual cha nge in pubesce ncedistributi on characteristics from thewest to the east and from the north to the south. 关键词：柔毛；形态特征；种子；毛红椿 Key words: prove nance； morphological characteristics； seed； Toon a ciliata Roem. var. pubescens 中图分类号：S718.4文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-4311 (2014) 20-0315-03 0引言 毛红椿(Toona ciliata Roem. var. pubescens (Franch.)Hand.-Mazz.)为楝科 香椿属红椿的变种，落叶乔木，分布于我国南方。生长迅速，主干端直粗大，是 南方地区珍贵的速生乡土用材树种，与产于热带美洲的著名用材树种桃花心木为 同科。毛红椿种子扁平，亮褐色，上端具长翅，下端具短翅，翅膜质，种子连翅 长1.5耀2.5cmo产江西、湖北、广东、四川、贵州和云南等省，该