散粒物料特性对带式输送机影响的研究机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 摘 要 带式输送机的应用非常广泛，特别是在煤矿、金属矿、港口码头等领域，主要用作 散粒物料的连续运输。由于国家节能减排的政策，以及带式输送机在相关行业的普及， 和其向高带速、长距离、大倾角方向的发展趋势，带式输送机的节能越来越受到重视。 散粒物料的种类比较多，而且性质复杂，在运输的过程中对带式输送机的影响比较大， 因此有必要对散粒物料的基本特征和力学特性进行研究，对于带式输送机部件优化设计 及运行有着重要的意义。 本文以散粒物料和带式输送机作为研究对象，主要研究以下内容：分析散粒体的基 本特征和力学特性；找出影响带式输送机输送倾角的主要因素，并提出改进措施；分析 物料的在卸料处的运动特征，得出物料卸料轨迹的计算公式和卸料轨迹；根据散料的力 学性质对带式输送机导料槽的影响，分析了物料所受的导料槽阻力，对导料槽的结构参 数进行设计，推导导料槽长度的计算公式，对导料槽的密封形式进行改进，设计出了一 种新型的导料槽结构；计算了物料在水平带式输送机直线段的截面面积，推导出了物料 在水平带式输送机转弯段的截面系数，对带式输送机转弯段进行了简单设计。推导出了 四节深槽型托辊组上物料截面面积公式，找到了影响横截面积的因素。 关键词：散粒物料，带式输送机，导料槽，物料截面，转弯段，深槽型 ABSTRACT The belt conveyor is widely used in coal mine, metal mines, ports and other industries. It is the ideal way of bulk material transportation. As a result of the national energy-saving emission reduction policies, as well as the belt conveyor in the relevant industry popularity, and the high speed, long distance, large dip direction of the trend, belt conveyor is paid more and more attention to energy saving. More types of bulk material, but also the complex nature of the bulk material, in the transport process of belt conveyor of relatively large, so it is necessary for the bulk material characteristics and mechanical characteristics are studied, which for belt conveyor design and operation has important significance. Based on the granular material and the conveyor belt as research object, studies the following: overall analysis of granular basic features and mechanical properties; to find out the effect of the belt conveyor angle is the main factor, and put forward the measures of improvement; analysis of material in the discharging part of motion feature, it is obtained that the discharging path calculation formula and the discharging path; according to the bulk material mechanical properties on belt conveyer feed slot effect, material were analyzed by the guide material groove resistance, the guide material groove structure parameters, deduced a formula to calculate the length of the guide