摄影测量计算机视觉在矿山相似材料模拟实验中的应用研究-摄影测量与遥感专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Subject : The Application of Photogrammetry and Computer Vision in Mining Similar Material Simulation Experiment Specialty : Photogrammetry and remote sensing Name : Luo Xijuan （Signature） Instructor : Zhang Chunsen （Signature） ABSTRACT Deformation monitoring of mining similar material simulation experiment is a necessary content for simulation experiment of large mining engineering. The content mainly provides safety guide for actual mining. In order to realize the deformation monitoring, we need artificially layout a lot of monitoring sites on the model. By measuring each monitoring site’s object space coordinates in every working face. We can get deformation characteristic of overlying strata in mining. From the movement characteristic of rock, we can determine activity cycle of the roof’s periodic pressure. In view of the boundedness that the present measurement methods exist, the article puts forward an arithmetic based on photogrammetry and computer vision to realize three-dimensional reconstruction and deformation measurement of similar material simulation experiment. This arithmetic has three steps: First, camera calibration. The main purpose of camera calibration is to calculate parameters describing geometric model between the object points and the corresponding image points in 2-D images. By result can get projection relationship in object space and image space. Meanwhile, it can solve deformation caused by the ordinary camera in the edge of images- realize image preprocessing. By comparing and analyzing the merit and demerit of many kinds of common calibration algorithms. We choice Zhang Zhengyou plane camera calibration to finish this work finally. Second, Image coordinates measurement of high precision. The efficiency and accuracy of image coordinates measurement arithmetic is a key in three-dimensional reconstruction arithmetic this paper puts forward. Monitoring points and encoded points are made of back light reflective materials. Moni