终止性动词和延续性动词用法导航-公开课件.pptVIP

终止性动词和延续性动词用法导航 英语教研组 2006 十月 一、终止性动词和延续性动词 --How long can I ____ this book? --Only two weeks A. borrow B. return C. keep D. lend 本题答案为C。那为什么不选A? 动词有终止性动词和延续性动词的区别：终止性动词，也称为短暂性动词，只能接顺间的时间短语(动作发生于顺间，后就停止);而延续性动词，也称为长期性动词，后接一段时间(动作延长一段时间) 例：I bought this TV set last year.我去年买这台电视机 I have had this TV set for two years.这台电视机买了两年。 bought(buy)----------last year(在某一天买) had(have)------------for two years 二、在现在完成时中 1、延续性动词可与表示一般时间的介词短语for或since连用，而终止性动词不可。 I have ____ here since 1998. A.come B. came C. was D. been 本题答案为D。现在完成时不用动词过去时，去掉B、C。Come为终止性动词，不加since的时间短语。 请判断正误： I have learned English for over two years. I have bought this dictionary for three years. Bought(buy)为终止性动词，不可接for时间短语，可用had。 二、在现在完成时中 2、将终止性动词变为延续性动词 Her husband _____ for five days. A. leave B. has left C. was away D. has been away 二、在现在完成时中 3、用“…ago”来表示时间状语 延续性动词+For/since… 终止性动词+ …ago 改错：I have bought this book for three years. I bought this book three years ago. (一般过去时) 句型转换：I have kept this book for a week. I borrowed this book a week ago. 4、改变句型： “It is/has been+时间短语+从句(从句为一般过去时)” “时间短语(作主语)+has/have passed+since从句(一般过去时)” It is three years since I bought this book. Three years has passed since I bought this book. 三、在 … till (until)结构中 We worked until seven o’clock yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们一直工作到七点钟。 We didn’t come back until 9:00.直到九点我们才回来。 从这两个例句，可以明白：在此句型中，延续性动词只能用于肯定式，而终止性动词只能用于否定式。 四、在while或when引导的时间状语从句中 在while引导的时间 状语从句中不能用终止性动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词即可用终止性动词，也可用延续性动词。 When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off. 他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。 When/While we were talking, the bell ra