山西太行山南段峡谷区荆条灌丛数量生态学研究-生态科学专业论文.docxVIP

种间关联 种间关联 ABSTRACT酊把w即P车掣胛(幻工．var．heterophyUa(Franch)is ABSTRACT 酊把w即P车掣胛(幻工．var．heterophyUa(Franch)is one large shrub and, being an endemic species to China．It is distributed widely in Shanxl， especially in the Cayon district of Taihang Mountains·The community of Vitex neg“ndo L．vat．heterophyIla(Franch)is one of the typloal vegetation types in the cayon district ofTaihang Mountains· The ecological relationship of species，community and envi删m。m of M姗鹏掣胛do L，var．heterophylla(Franch)communities were咖dled bv usmg TWINSPAN and DCA．The results of TWINSPAN indicated that也e co瑚mllIl姑es were classified into 13 associations’and the classification ma幢故indicated two environmental gradiem8，119ht intensitv arld soil humidity．The first DCA axis showed the light gradlent aIld me second axis reflected humidity gradient．The plant spe01。8 diversity of 1 3 associations of Taihang Mountains was studied bY u8mg richness index(RJ)，Simpson index(兄)，Shannon-Weiner index(日’)and eve皿ess index(马)，respectively．The results indicated that the numbe。of sDecies in the obviously 13rleven，which lead to variation of^index and H·index锄ong different associations．The indices of RI and H’ increased firstly，and then declined slowly with the increase of elevatlon， which reach Deak value at 760m，while E3 index was unsteadiness-W Diversity indices decreased with the increase of disturbance of traveling and other human activity．Human disturbance carl increase humb。r ot sDecies with high tolerance to trampling and other pressure·It has less efiect on evenness and species richness． The interspecific association and correlation of 26 dominant specie8 of the Vitex negundo L．var．heterophylla(Franch)vegetation w盯e analyzed by using#一test，Pearson’s coefficient and Spearm孤’8 lII coefficient．The coefficient．The results showed that those dominant species composed 525 species—pairs；among these species—pairs，the extreme significant association or correlation were 5，14，15 respectively；and the significant association or c