梁启超的书学观-美术学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractMr．Liang Abstract Mr．Liang Qichao，、vitll strong personality and passion，great talents，and broad interests is legendary figure in the history of Chinese modem history．As a politician， ideologist，scholar,and protagonist，he has made great influence in Chinese history． Chinese calligraphy is his hobby,and he also made great dedication to calligraphy．Mr Liang Qichao’S calligraphy has his own characterizes．A great number of his works can be found today．Mr．Liang has wriaen a lot of books，a few of his remains are arguments of calligraphy．There are several arguments about calligraphy,and one hundred and fifty rubbings．For a long time，Mr．Liang’S calligraphy achievements is overwhelmed by his political，literature，education Success，but lots of his arguments are valuable but they are scattered in his works．There is no clear theory system like his other books；these problems make great influence on understanding his calligraphy ideology． This paper has made a systematic and wholesome research，and made a objective conclusion．All these research will help a lot to get a all-around understanding of Mr．1iang’S calligraphy ideology． Key words：Mr．Liang Qichao calligraphy history ideology calligraphy skills standpoint calligraphy creation standpoint． II —1￡．—jL日!J —1￡．—jL 日!J 舌 在中国近代史上，梁启超无疑是个十分重要的人物，作为政治家、思想家、 学者和宣传家，他的多方面的活动都在历史进程中留下了深远的影响，书法是他 倾注了不少精力的爱好，在学者型的书家中，梁启超的书法拥有自家独特的风格， 并留下了大量的书法作品。梁启超一生著述丰富，《饮冰室合集》长达148卷， 1400余万字，涉及哲学、史学、文学、教育、地理、宗教、经济等各门学科， 书论占有极少部分，有书法专论数篇，一百五十多件碑帖跋。 长期以来，梁启超的书法光彩被政治家、文学家、教育家的辉煌所掩，直到 近些年来国内才陆续出版一些梁启超的书法作品集，如荣宝斋出版了《梁启超题 跋墨迹书法集》和《中国书法全集．康梁罗郑卷》。前者收录了梁启超个人收藏的 部分碑帖拓片，每篇都有梁启超关于这个碑帖的亲笔题跋。后者收录了梁启超各 个时期的书法作品，从中可以看出梁启超书风的变化过程。天津古籍出版社出版 了《梁启超致江庸书札》。书中收录了梁启超各个时期写给江庸的书信原件。 国内对于梁启超的书学思想研究的著作只有极少的几篇文章，有王伟林先生 写的《梁启超的书学观及其贡献》，他将梁启超的书学观分为书法本体观——“写 字有线的美、光的美、力的美、表现个性的美。”：书法史观——碑帖结合、南 北融汇；书法创新观——遵从规律，食古而化；书法教育观——理法、情感并重， 并从这四个方面进行了简略的论述。李义兴先生写的《梁启超书法创作思想寻 绎》，文章重点谈梁启超的书法创作思想。 刘涛先生写的《梁启超的拓本收藏、 题跋及书法》，全文详细记述了梁启超的碑帖拓本收藏情况，对题跋的内容进行了 分类介绍，兼及梁启超书法创作的情况。杨略堂先生写的《梁启超书品及书论 刍议兼谈当