中文版-声音和声学测量精编版.pptVIP

标准 声级计的精度 声级计的精度等级 0型-实验室标准 1型-精确测量（外场和实验室） 2型-通用目的（外场） 3型-调研（外场） 声级计的精度 声学标定 根据ISO1996进行标定 在每个系列测量之前和之后 使用声级标定器或者活塞发生器 记录标定结果 此外，假如测量是在一个相当长的时间内进行，则每天至少标定两次 上述的两个方法之一 使用一个集成的标定系统 远离故障的使用提示 当把声级计连接到其他设备时，确保所有设备处于关闭状态 仔细操作传声器并且让膜片远离灰尘和其他物体 绝不触摸传声器膜片 决不在声级计电源打开的时候安装传声器 当连接传声器、延长电缆和输入端口的时候一定要细心 不要将声级计和附件暴露在过度潮湿、过冷和过热的环境中，请在干燥的地方加以保存，推荐使用自带保存盒 * * Before describing the physical properties of sound, lets make an analogy between sound, and a maybe better known physical quantity - heat. An electrical heater produces a certain amount of energy per unit time [Joule/sec] i.e. it has a certain power rating in W [Watt = Joule/sec]. This is a basic measure of how much heat it can produce and is independent of the surroundings. The energy flows away from the heater raising the temperature in other parts of the room and this temperature can then be measured with a simple thermometer in oC or oF. However, the temperature at a particular point will not only depend on the power rating of the heater and the distance from the heater, but also on the amount of heat absorbed by the walls, and the amount of heat transferred through the walls and windows to the surroundings etc. A sound source will produce a certain amount of sound energy per unit time [Joule/sec], i.e. it has a certain sound power rating in W [Watt = Joule/sec]. This is a basic measure of how much acoustical energy it can produce, and is independent of its surroundings. The sound energy flows away from the source giving rise to a certain sound pressure in the room. When the sound pressure is measured this will not only depend on the power rating of the source and the distance between the source and the measurement point, but also on the amount of sound energy absorbed by the walls and the amount of sound energy transferred through the walls and windows etc. * When sound is produced by a sound source with a sound power, W, a transfer of energy from the source to the adjacent air molecules takes place.