国际货代英语lesson.pptVIP

Unit 5 Terms of shipment in the contracts for the international sales of goods 国际货物销售合同中的装运条款 When buyer and seller discuss the terms of the contract, terms of shipment are compulsory. terms of contract: 合同条款 compulsory: 必须的，强迫的 当买卖双方讨论合同条款，装运条款是必不可少的。 Terms of shipment include methods of transport, time of shipment, partial shipment and transshipment, port or place of loading and unloading, shipment documents, etc. Here, only time of shipment will be discussed. time of shipment: 装运时间 partial shipment: 分批装运 装运条款包括运输方式，装运时间，分批装运和转船，装货和卸货的港口或者地方，装运单据，等等。这里需要协商的是装运的时间。 Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at port of shipment (If shipment is made by sea.). limit: 规定，约束，限制　 on board the vessel: 装上船　　 装船时间是指货物在装运港码头装上船的时间规定 合同中常用来规定装运时间的几种方式： 1. Shipment on or about June.20, 2008. 于或约于2008年6月20日装运 2. Shipment not later than July 31st, 2008. Or, Latest shipment date: July 31st, 2008. 装运时间不迟于2008年7月31日，或者最迟装运期为：2008年7月31日 3. Shipment to be made during Jun/July, 2008. 在2008年6月/7月期间装船 4. Shipment within 15 days after receipt of remittance. remittance: 汇款 收到汇款后15日之内装船。　　 Shipment within 30 days after receipt of the L/C. In order to prevent the buyer from opening the L/C late, the exporter should stipulate at the same time “ The relevant L/C must reach the seller not later than August 20, 2008” 在收到信用证后30天内装船。为了防止买方开立信用证时间过晚，出口商应该同时规定“相关信用证必须不迟于2008年8月20日到达卖方”　　 According to UCP 600, if the expression “ on or about ” or similar expressions are used, banks will interpret them as a stipulation that shipment is to be made during the period from five days before to five days after the specified date, both end days included. expression: 说明，措词，表达方式，用词　 specified: 规定的，指定的 根据UCP600,如使用“于或约于”之类词语限定装运日期，银行将视为在指定日起前后各五天内装运，起讫日（头尾日）都包括在内。 For example, if the L/C stipulates that the shipment date is “on or about July 20, 2008,” then the goods can be shipped from July 15 to July 25. 如果信用证中规定装运期为“on or about July 20, 2002,” 那么这个货物应该