人教必修四Unit1-主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 ;What is S-V agreement? ;在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时(如:it,he,she,my father,Kens sister等),谓语动词(在主语后的动词,be也是谓语动词)用单数. 主要有以下几种变化: 1.在词尾加s,如:look-looks 2.以o,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的加es,如:go-goes,do-does/pass-passes fix-fixes/ watch-watches wash-washes ;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y改为i加-es,如:try-tries 4.特殊变化(见一个记一个),如:have-has 5.be的变化:be-is 注意:过去式时,be-was,这时I也看作单数,用was 特别注意不要与名词复数弄混啊! ;主谓一致的定义 英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致; 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同???人或 事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。 如：(is/are) ;;The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?;What he is doing very important.(seem) 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好 ; 3、主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须 与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。; A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered Nobody but Jane ___ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known ;;Ａ;5.定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从句的谓语动词复数。 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时，从句的谓语动词则用单数。 Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well. 2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well.;6.在强调句中，如被强调的是句子的主语时， 则that/who后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语一致 eg: 1.)It is Mike who always _____ me to study maths after class. 2.)It was I rather than they that _____ punished by the boss.;概念一致原则; 1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。;;;3. His family isn’t very large. 他的家族不是很大。 4. His family are music lovers. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。 ［归纳］集体名词作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用 ____ 形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用 _____形式。此类名词有family，class, group，________________________________ __________________________________等。;The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be); 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复