基于优化RSSI精度的WSN加权质心定位算法-计算机工程与应用.pdfVIP

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基于优化RSSI精度的WSN加权质心定位算法-计算机工程与应用.pdf

88 2015 ,51(21 ) Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于优化RSSI 精度的WSN 加权质心定位算法 彭 泓,赵 阳,夏天鹏 PENG Hong, ZHAO Yang, XIA Tianpeng 辽宁工程技术大学 电气控制学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105 Institute of Electrical Control, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, Liaoning 125105, China PENG Hong, ZHAO Yang, XIA Tianpeng. RSSI accuracy WSNs based on optimized weighted centroid localization algorithm. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 (21 ):88-91. Abstract :To weaken the received signal strength indication error of wireless sensor network node positioning accuracy, this paper proposes a weighted centroid localization algorithm to optimize the received signal strength indicator ranging precision. The algorithm is based on the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI )and the Link Quality Indicator (LQI ) in the fluctuation of the fading fluctuation curves at different distances. It uses the method of piecewise ranging accuracy optimization RSSI, then the optimized distance is valued as the weight factor weighted centroid algorithm to locate the node, so it improves the positioning accuracy. Simulation results show the validity of the optimization algorithm. Key words :Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI ); centroid localization algorithm; segments ranging; Link Quality Indicator (LQI ) 摘 要:为消弱接收信号强度指示误差对无线传感器网络节点定位精度的影响,提出基于优化接收信号强度指示测 距精度的加权质心定位算法。该算法根据接收信号强度指示(RSSI )和链路质量指示(LQI )在不同距离段的衰落曲 线起伏的波动状况,采用分段测距的方法优化RSSI 的测距精度,接着将优化后的距离值作为加权质心算法的权值 因子对节点进行定位,进而提高定位精度。实验结果验证了该优化算法的有效性。 关键词:接收信号强度指示(RSSI );质心定位算法;分段测距;链路质量指示(LQI ) 文献标志码:A 中图分类号:TP277 doi :10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1310-0209 1 引言 法。在该算法中,将节点间距离值的倒数之和作为权 在无线传感器网络(WSN )研究领域中,节点定位 重,同时为了避免信息淹没现象,进行了系数的修正。 [1-3] 文献[9]提出通过采集节点间的RSSI (信号强度指示), 是一项基础技术 。所谓节点定位,即根据少量位置已 知的锚节点通过一定的方法计算出WSN 中那些位置未 将其比值作为加权因子进行加权质心定位。文献[10]

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