链状无线传感网络路由协议研究微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In the 21st century, the highly regarded wireless sensor network technology is developing rapidly all over the world, and has been widely used. Wireless sensor network is a self-organized network consisted by a number of nodes to complete a specific feature. It has a lot of advantages, such as easy to place, easy maintenance, low cost, and so on. Today, the environment of human beings is becoming more and more concerned, and the use of wireless sensor network for river basin environmental monitoring is undoubtedly the best choice. Routing protocol is one of the key technologies of the wireless sensor network. The way of routing affects the entire network operating efficiency, and the power consumption of each node in the network. The data source of river basin monitoring system is basically a chainlike distribution. In this network structure, the traditional routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks is far too bloated and huge . An overly complex routing protocol will affect the efficiency of the entire network and cause unnecessary energy consumption. To solve this problem, by analyzing the characteristics of a chainlike network, an idea that the coordinator the center, sub-side management was proposed in this project. Based on this design concept, a highly streamlined chain routing protocol was designed. The routing protocol realized three key functions, including the address distributing, the network founding, joining and quitting the network and the routing of data packets. By using a simple static routing algorithm, the cost of forwarding data packets is greatly reducd, and the bandwidth utilization is improved. This routing protocol is relized on CC2530 with an IEEE802.15.4 based MAC layer SDK, and the hardware for long distence communication is made. With the help of the customized PC software, the entire system was tested and analyzed. Test result shows that the performance of hardware systems is good en