论短缩的二行为犯-刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 作为目的犯的一种，短缩二行为犯因其特殊的结构构造使其不同于其它目的犯。 短缩二行为犯是指以实施第二个行为为目的的犯罪，但只有第一个行为是构成要件 行为，第二个行为不是构成要件行为。虽然短缩二行为犯在世界各国刑法理论中所 占比例不多，但在刑法中扮演着重要角色。我国刑法学界近几十年来，对目的犯有 了一定深度的研究，但是对短缩二行为犯的研究却显得比较零散。尤其是对短缩二 行为犯中目的的本质、目的和犯罪构成的关系以及短缩二行为犯的犯罪形态等深层 次问题讨论不多。因此就有必要对短缩二行为犯的相关问题进行系统的研究，以便 完善我国的刑法理论与刑事立法，并更好地指导司法实践。 对短缩二行为犯构成中的一般理论问题进行分析，重新界定和认识短缩二行为 犯中目的的本质、目的的范围、目的的体系定位以及目的的作用是短缩二行为犯理 论研究的基础。短缩二行为犯中的目的属于主观的构成要件，属于“超过的主观要 素”，与故意的内容是不同的，区别于一般的犯罪目的和犯罪动机，短缩二行为犯之 目的的本质应为特定的犯罪目的。由于立法表述的不明确，对一些个罪是否属于短 缩的二行为犯存在争议。以受贿罪中的“为他人谋取利益”为例，对法定的短缩二 行为犯进行认定；以伪造货币罪为例，对非法定的短缩二行为犯进行认定；同时对 短缩二行为犯与其它犯罪形态进行区别与辨析。短缩二行为犯的犯罪形态不同于一 般故意犯罪以及其它目的犯的犯罪形态，主要从短缩二行为犯的停止形态（包括短 缩二行为犯的预备形态、中止形态以及短缩二行为犯的未遂形态与既遂形态）、短缩 二行为犯的共犯形态以及短缩二行为犯的罪数形态三个方面对其进行比较系统的研 究。 关键词：短缩二行为犯；断绝的结果犯；目的犯；目的；犯罪形态 II II ABSTRACT As a kind of the intent crime, the incompletely two-conduct crime is different from other the intent crime because of particularity on its structure that the offender acts with the intention to carrying out the second conduct, while merely the first conduct satisfies the constitutional elements and the second conduct does not. In spite of just a few proportion it occupies in criminal laws of different countries in the world, the incompletely two-conduct crime still plays an important role in criminal law. In recent dozens of years, our criminal law circle has carried some studies of certain profundity on the intent crime, but researched on the incompletely two-conduct crime was seemed a little scattered. The problems in deep degrees such as the essence of criminal purpose, the relation of criminal purpose and criminal component, patterns of the incompletely two-conduct crime and so on have not been discussed much. The clarification of relevant problems on the incompletely two-conduct crime can benefit not only the consummation of our criminal law theories, but also the criminal legislation and practical operation. For this purpose, it is necessary to carry a systematic study on the relevant theories. Analyses structure and common th