初中情态动词表推测的用法及练习(经典).doc

情态动词表推测的用法 （一）情态动词表推测的三种句式 (can不肯, may 不问 must 肯定不否问)1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might （也许，或许）。 （1）The photo must be Lu’s, those must be their parents. （2）The policeman may know the way to that school. （3）The notebook may belong to Jim, it’s on his desk. （4）If you have any idea where it might be, please call me.2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。 （1）It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 　这不可能是校长，他去美国了。 （2）The doctor may not/might not be in the hospital now, It’s nearly six o’clock.　3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。 （1）Could he have finished the task? 　他可能把任务完成了吗？ （2）Can he be at home now? 　他现在能在家吗？ 注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。might, could并非may, can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 （二）情态动词表推测的三种时态 1.对现在正在进行的动作推测时，用“情态动词 + be +doing”。 例：He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。 2.对一般情况的推测，“情态动词 + 动词原形”。 （1）He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. 　　这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。 （2）Mr. Bush is on time for everything，he can’t (couldn’t) be late for the meeting布什先生一向准时，这次会议他不可能迟到。 3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。 （1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. 　　地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。 （2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 　　门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。 （3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？ 　　难道他找到书了吗？ ?1. Look! The light is out in her room. She ———— to bed already.  A. must go B. had to go C.must have gone D.has gone 2. We had a wonderful time yesterday. You ———— .Why didnt you come?  A. had to come B.should have come C.might have come D.must have come 3. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt have a