论阿芙拉·贝恩《奥鲁诺克》中的异质空间-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Descriptive Abstract in Chinese 她们对于异性压制的反抗要更深入、更彻底：如伊梦茵达猛烈抗击追捕和宁死求荣反映 了女性勇敢无畏的一面；叙述者拓展女性职业空间为女性争取了更多的权利。第三章讨 论殖民地以外多民族平衡的异质空间。在对抗大自然时，他们发现三大不同民族的理想 关系以及合作的可能性与必要性。在访问印第安人小镇时，他们发现印第安人之间平等 友爱的关系。这些探险游记无疑是突破二元对立，一次主动寻求权力交流与制衡的空间 探求，体现了弱势群体对于平等友好的追寻。 通过分析小说中异质性因素以及权力关系，本文试图去寻找 17 世纪中后期的黑人、 女性等边缘弱势群体在受到封建等级制度和帝国主义以及父权思想多重压制的时候，是 如何吸收与实践欧洲文明中的先进民主思想和探索出守望相爱的生存之道。虽然在小说 中，黑人起义最终失败，奥鲁诺克被肢解，但民主、平等友爱的呼声得到表达。本文做 出结论，作者意欲表明：保护和建造好自己的空间权力，是实现这个平等友爱这一愿景 的必要条件。 关键词：阿芙拉·贝恩；《奥鲁诺克》；异质空间；权力 En English Abstract III III Abstract Aphra Behn (1640-1689), was a prolific dramatist of the English Restoration and was one of the first professional English female writers. Along with Delariviere Manley and Eliza Haywood, Behn is sometimes referred to as one of “The fair triumvirate of wit”. Virginia Woolf wrote, “All women together, ought to let flowers fall upon the grave of Aphra Behn […] for it was she who earned them the right to speak their minds”. Oroonoko: or The Royal Slave (1688) is the most important one among Aphra Behn?s works and one of the earliest novels in Britain. As the first humanitarian novel written by the female writer, some critics analyzed the novel from postcolonial and feminist perspectives. However, little attention has been paid to the more profound and complex heterotopias within. This thesis explores the power relations in different heterotopias in the novel as well as the marginalized people?s pursuit of equality and love with Foucault?s heterotopias theory as a starting point. Foucault defines the modern concept of space as the space of “site” and hold that there is another space of sites, which is “in such a way as to suspect, neutralize, or invert the set of relations that they happen to designate, mirror, or reflect”. These spaces, called utopia and heterotopia, are linked with all the others sometimes, but on the other side, they contradict with each other. Heterotopia is a space to connect the two worlds of reality and myth, so diverse, where heterogene