矿井通风系统可靠性研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II 摘 要 矿井通风系统属于生命保障系统一类，其工作的可靠性具有特殊的意义。保持风流的 稳定性，即保持风流的数量、质量和方向始终一致是至关重要的。本文研究了影响通风系 统可靠性的主要因素。 目前研究通风系统可靠度时一般只注重风量失效而不注重风质失效，本文对风路可靠 度进行了研究，指出某条风路可靠则该风路风流不仅要在数量方面满足约束条件，还要在 质量方面满足约束条件，进而给出了风路可靠度的更为严谨的定义以及可靠度的理论计算 式，对通风构筑物单元的可靠度进行了分析。可看出，由于单独衡量构筑物对于保证各用 风点的用风量需求这一功能比较困难，而且构筑物系统的可靠度可以通过系统的可靠性反 应出来，因此单独讨论通风构筑物系统的可靠性意义不大。 风路的有效度，可用平均正常通风时间和平均通风失效时间两个指标进行衡量。本文 通过对生产矿井工作面通风状况和关键通风因素的调查研究得出风路有效度的计算公式。 灵敏度的计算公式本文给了推导，用实例证明影响灵敏度的主要因素，推导出了灵敏 度的衰减公式，并研究了它在实际矿井通风中的应用。 文中重点研究了有效度、分支灵敏度，详细推导了有效度的计算过程，并对灵敏度、 灵敏度的性质进行了应用分析。 关键词：通风系统；可靠性；有效度；灵敏度； PAGE PAGE III ABSTRACT Mine ventilation system is one of the life-safeguard system ， its working reliability has special meaning. It is important to retain the stability of airflow,i.e. to retain the quantity, quality and direction of airflow consistant all the time. In this paper, main factors which influence the reliability of ventilation are studied. At present,when studied ventilation system,only focus air flow failure but not air quality. This article studied the reliability,that if one road reliable then merry not only amount meet the conditions but also quality meet it.In this paper,more rigorous calculation formula was given.Analysis structure unit of ventilation reliability, as the only measure the structure to guarantee every point with the wind is very difficult, moreover, the system of structure reliability can use system reliability reflected.so,if we only studied the reliability of the structure is no significance. Validity can use the average time for normal ventilation and the average time for ventilation failure to measure. In this paper, arrive at an effective way the winds formula by Face the situation of the mine ventilation and the key factor in ventilation studied. In this paper, the formula for calculating the sensitivity to the ground, using examples to prove the impact of the sensitivity of the main factors, derived the decay of the sensitivity formula and studied the actual application in mine ventilation. T