非谓语动词--现在分词和过去分词精编版.docxVIP

非谓语动词--现在分词和过去分词精编版.docx

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PAGE 4 非谓语动词(II)动词ing形式的用法 (现在分词 / 动名词) 划出下列句子中的V-ing形式,并分析其句子成分。 ⑴ Smoking does great harm to people’s health. ⑵ My job is looking after children. ⑶ I have finished reading the novel. ⑷ We have got a swimming pool in our school. (5) He made me angry by hitting my car. (6) Having heard the news, I wrote to him to comfort him. (7) This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. (8) I heard him singing a song in the classroom. (9) Do you know the boy standing at the gate? (10)The news he told us is exciting 概念 动词的ing形式,在作非谓语动词时,根据其在句子中充当的句子成分,可以叫做现在分词或动名词。 意义:表示主动,或动作正在进行。 时态和语态: 一般时doing 完成时 having done 被动式 being done 句法功能: 现在分词:现在分词的意义和作用:分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。 动名词:在句子中可以作主语,宾语 动词的ing形式在句子中充当的成分: I.doing作主语: 表示经常性的动作。 to do 常表示未发生的动作 Eg: Doing sports regularly is good for our health. ______________________________(早起) is too difficult for the lazy boy. ______________________________(多植树) can help protect the environment. ______________________________(打篮球) is my favorite sport. ______________________________(走路上班) is a kind of green lifestyle. ______________________________(错过比赛时间) led to his failure. ______________________________(保护野生动物)means protecting ourselves. ______________________________(考试中作弊) is a terribly bad behavior. ______________________________(相信我们自己) makes a great difference to our study. ______________________________(照顾父母) is thought to be our duty. ______________________________(吸烟和喝酒) do harm to our health. **doing作主语时,可用it作形式主语的句型: It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词 +doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 II. doing 作表语 Eg: Her hobby is playing badminton. My mother’s job is selling clothes in a big department store. Her answer seemed disappointing. What I like best is ___________________________________________(业余时间听音乐) The movie we saw last weekend is ___________________

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