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PAGE 4
非谓语动词(II)动词ing形式的用法
(现在分词 / 动名词)
划出下列句子中的V-ing形式,并分析其句子成分。
⑴ Smoking does great harm to people’s health.⑵ My job is looking after children.
⑶ I have finished reading the novel. ⑷ We have got a swimming pool in our school.
(5) He made me angry by hitting my car.
(6) Having heard the news, I wrote to him to comfort him.
(7) This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city.
(8) I heard him singing a song in the classroom.
(9) Do you know the boy standing at the gate?
(10)The news he told us is exciting
概念
动词的ing形式,在作非谓语动词时,根据其在句子中充当的句子成分,可以叫做现在分词或动名词。
意义:表示主动,或动作正在进行。
时态和语态: 一般时doing 完成时 having done 被动式 being done
句法功能:
现在分词:现在分词的意义和作用:分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。
动名词:在句子中可以作主语,宾语
动词的ing形式在句子中充当的成分:
I.doing作主语: 表示经常性的动作。 to do 常表示未发生的动作
Eg: Doing sports regularly is good for our health.
______________________________(早起) is too difficult for the lazy boy.
______________________________(多植树) can help protect the environment.
______________________________(打篮球) is my favorite sport.
______________________________(走路上班) is a kind of green lifestyle.
______________________________(错过比赛时间) led to his failure.
______________________________(保护野生动物)means protecting ourselves.
______________________________(考试中作弊) is a terribly bad behavior.
______________________________(相信我们自己) makes a great difference to our study.
______________________________(照顾父母) is thought to be our duty.
______________________________(吸烟和喝酒) do harm to our health.
**doing作主语时,可用it作形式主语的句型:
It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词 +doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。
II. doing 作表语
Eg: Her hobby is playing badminton.
My mother’s job is selling clothes in a big department store.
Her answer seemed disappointing.
What I like best is ___________________________________________(业余时间听音乐)
The movie we saw last weekend is ___________________
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