粒子群优化算法及其应用分析-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

- - PAGE IV - Abstract Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is an optimization algorithm based on swarm intelligence inspired by social behavior of bird flocking. PSO is easy to be understood, PSO can be implemented easily because it hasn’t many parameters to be adjusted and its strong global search capability. So it attracted attention of researchers in different fields widely. It has become an important optimization implements and has been widely applied to the object functions optimization, dynamic environments optimization, neural network training and so on. But for the defects of particle swarm optimization algorithm such as lower search velocity, being prone to getting into local best position in later evolution phase, longer search time and lower precision, it is essential to make some researches about improvement of PSO. The thesis focuses on the principles, theory, and applications of PSO, an in-deep and systemic study on how to improve the conventional PSO algorithm, solving the problems such as high-dimensional function optimization, PID controller parameters tuning. The main achievements of this thesis include: Most researchers have focused their efforts on how to promote the convergence rate and avoid the premature convergence problem. In order to overcome some disadvantage of PSO such as easily trapped in the local optimum, easily to be premature, bad local search capability. In the research, we attach much importance to relative research results of social psychology and biology, A quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm with N-M(SQPSO) is proposed, which can better balance the global searching and local searching ability, through the simulation results achieved good results. PID controller is a method widely used in industry to achieve automatic control. The theory of PID is simple and easy to be implemented but has higher reliability. However, The tuning of parameters is the core issue of PID design and applications．In order to achieve ex